Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
Chọn một đáp án
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 08
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
1
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
Chọn một đáp án
2
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
Chọn một đáp án
3
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
Chọn một đáp án
4
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
Chọn một đáp án
5
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
Chọn một đáp án
6
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
Chọn một đáp án
7
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
Chọn một đáp án
8
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
Chọn một đáp án
9
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
Chọn một đáp án
10
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
Chọn một đáp án
11
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
Chọn một đáp án
12
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
Chọn một đáp án
13
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there? b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the rooftop gardening club yesterday. c. Minh: I learned how to plan a water-efficient container garden, and I met several students with similar interests.
Chọn một đáp án
14
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course? b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on urban food production. c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule. d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it. e. Nam: It may also help me with my environmental science project.
Chọn một đáp án
15
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter. Hi Alex, a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come. b. Last Saturday, our class tried building a small herb garden for the first time. c. I’m writing to invite you to our next rooftop gardening club meeting. d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another. e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
Chọn một đáp án
16
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. For example, learners can practise plan a water-efficient container garden in small groups before completing a larger task. b. Project-based learning can make lessons about urban farming more meaningful. c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations. d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines. e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
Chọn một đáp án
17
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with maintaining plants during hot weather. b. In recent years, interest in urban farming has grown among young people. c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events. d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part. e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
Chọn một đáp án
18
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
Chọn một đáp án
19
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
Chọn một đáp án
20
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
Chọn một đáp án
21
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
Chọn một đáp án
22
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
Chọn một đáp án
23
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
24
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
The word “shorten” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
25
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
26
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
The word “accessible” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
Chọn một đáp án
27
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.”?
Chọn một đáp án
28
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
29
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
Chọn một đáp án
30
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
Chọn một đáp án
31
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “The most effective solutions depend on where and why the waste occurs.”
Chọn một đáp án
32
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
Chọn một đáp án
33
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
34
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
Chọn một đáp án
35
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Chọn một đáp án
36
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
The word “edible” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
37
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
38
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.”?
Chọn một đáp án
39
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
40
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
Thông tin đề
Cách sử dụng Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 08
Trước khi làm: chuẩn bị giấy nháp, giữ đúng thời lượng 50 phút và hạn chế mở tài liệu để kết quả phản ánh đúng mức hiện tại.
Trong khi làm: câu trả lời được lưu tự động trên trình duyệt. Bạn có thể chuyển giữa chế độ từng câu và khổ A4 mà không mất lựa chọn đã nhập.
Sau khi nộp: xem điểm, đáp án đúng và phần giải thích. Hãy ghi lại nhóm lỗi sai để quyết định chuyên đề cần ôn lại trước đề tiếp theo.
Tự học sau khi làm đề
Đáp án và giải thích từng câu
Phần này giúp bạn rà soát lại kiến thức sau khi đã thử làm đề. Mỗi mục giữ nguyên nội dung câu hỏi, đáp án đúng và lời giải có trong dữ liệu gốc.
1Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 1
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
A.competition
B.competitive
C.competitively
D.compete
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Sau “feel extremely” cần tính từ; “competitive” mô tả thị trường việc làm có tính cạnh tranh.
2Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 2
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
A.career online network
B.online career network
C.online network career
D.network online career
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Cụm danh từ đúng là “online career network”.
3Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 3
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
A.offered
B.which offering
C.offer
D.offering
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:“Offering...” là cụm phân từ hiện tại bổ nghĩa cho “short courses”.
4Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 4
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
A.by
B.for
C.with
D.to
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Cấu trúc đúng là “introduce somebody to somebody”.
5Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 5
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
A.build
B.make
C.bring
D.set
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Cụm tự nhiên là “build confidence”.
6Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 6
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
A.to receive
B.receiving
C.received
D.receive to
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Sau “arrange” thường dùng “to + động từ”: “arrange to receive”.
7Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 7
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
A.the other
B.others
C.another
D.other
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:“Other” đứng trước danh từ số nhiều “learners”.
8Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 8
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
A.break down
B.take after
C.hand in
D.put off
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“Hand in assignments” nghĩa là nộp bài tập.
9Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 9
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
A.transport
B.preparation
C.preservation
D.storage
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“Good preparation” phù hợp với việc chia nhỏ nhiệm vụ học tập.
10Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 10
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
A.Instead of
B.In spite of
C.Because of
D.Apart from
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:“Apart from” mang nghĩa ngoài, bên cạnh.
11Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 11
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
A.amount
B.item
C.level
D.number
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Cụm đúng là “level of understanding”.
12Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 12
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
A.substances
B.factors
C.resources
D.qualities
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“Learning resources” là các nguồn tài liệu học tập.
13Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 13
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there? b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the rooftop gardening club yesterday. c. Minh: I learned how to plan a water-efficient container garden, and I met several students with similar interests.
A.b – c – a
B.a – b – c
C.c – a – b
D.b – a – c
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Lời chào và thông báo ở câu b mở đầu; câu a hỏi thêm; câu c trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi đó.
14Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 14
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course? b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on urban food production. c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule. d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it. e. Nam: It may also help me with my environmental science project.
A.b – a – c – e – d
B.b – c – a – e – d
C.a – b – c – d – e
D.d – b – a – c – e
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Câu b nêu kế hoạch, câu a hỏi lý do, câu c trả lời, câu e bổ sung lợi ích và câu d kết thúc cuộc hội thoại.
15Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 15
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter. Hi Alex, a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come. b. Last Saturday, our class tried building a small herb garden for the first time. c. I’m writing to invite you to our next rooftop gardening club meeting. d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another. e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
A.c – b – d – e – a
B.b – c – d – a – e
C.c – e – b – a – d
D.d – b – c – e – a
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Câu c nêu mục đích thư; b và d kể trải nghiệm; e đưa thông tin buổi tiếp theo; a là lời kết và yêu cầu hồi âm.
16Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 16
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. For example, learners can practise plan a water-efficient container garden in small groups before completing a larger task. b. Project-based learning can make lessons about urban farming more meaningful. c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations. d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines. e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
A.a – b – c – e – d
B.b – a – c – d – e
C.d – b – a – c – e
D.b – c – a – e – d
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Câu b là câu chủ đề; a đưa ví dụ; c giải thích lợi ích; d nêu điều kiện đối lập; e kết luận.
17Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 17
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with maintaining plants during hot weather. b. In recent years, interest in urban farming has grown among young people. c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events. d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part. e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
A.b – a – c – e – d
B.b – c – a – d – e
C.a – d – b – c – e
D.c – b – a – d – e
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Câu b giới thiệu xu hướng; c nêu hệ quả; a chuyển sang khó khăn; d nêu giải pháp; e kết quả cuối cùng.
18Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 18
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
A.that was its first public demonstration introducing in 2023
B.which first introducing during a public demonstration in 2023
C.having first introduce during a public demonstration in 2023
D.was first introduced during a public demonstration in 2023
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Cần mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh ở thể bị động: “was first introduced...”.
19Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 19
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
A.succeeded in combining by research, design, and community consultation
B.whose team combines research, design, and community consultation
C.of which combined team research, design, and community consultation
D.which its team combines research, design, and community consultation
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“Whose team...” là mệnh đề quan hệ sở hữu bổ nghĩa cho tổ chức.
20Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 20
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
A.The project was cancelled before it could support any users
B.It has been designed to support people rather than replace their judgement
C.Replacing every human decision was the only purpose of the project
D.People designed it because their judgement had already been replaced
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Câu đúng liên kết hợp lý với ý phát triển công nghệ có mục tiêu hỗ trợ con người.
21Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 21
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
A.Several controls can be adjusted to suit different ages and abilities
B.Different ages have adjusted several controls by themselves
C.Adjusting ages and abilities has been controlled by several users
D.The controls, they suit abilities which are several and different
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Câu bị động đúng ngữ pháp và phù hợp với ý thiết kế dựa trên phản hồi người dùng.
22Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 22
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
A.changing conditions respond the system in real time
B.real time has been changed by conditions of the system
C.the system can respond to changing conditions in real time
D.the system responding real time conditions can changed
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Sau cụm phân từ đầu câu cần mệnh đề chính rõ chủ ngữ và động từ: “the system can respond...”.
23Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 23
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.deep-sea fishing
B.indoor growing systems
C.community plots
D.rooftop gardens
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đoạn 1 nêu rooftop gardens, community plots, indoor growing systems; không đề cập “deep-sea fishing”.
24Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 24
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
The word “shorten” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A.recycle
B.observe
C.replace
D.lengthen
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:“shorten” trái nghĩa với “lengthen”.
25Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 25
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.school students
B.landowners
C.community gardeners
D.rural farmers
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Trong đoạn 2, “Their” thay cho “community gardeners”.
26Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 26
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
The word “accessible” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A.expensive
B.easy to obtain
C.traditional
D.unimportant
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Trong ngữ cảnh, “accessible” gần nghĩa nhất với “easy to obtain”.
27Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 27
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.”?
A.The passage argues that technology should not be used under any circumstances.
B.The problem has already been completely solved and no further action is required.
C.Technology is the only possible solution, so infrastructure and human decisions are unnecessary.
D.Digital systems may make urban farms more efficient, although testing and local backing are still necessary.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng giữ nguyên ý cân bằng của câu gốc: công nghệ hữu ích nhưng vẫn cần các điều kiện và hành động khác.
28Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 28
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Urban farming is presented as a complement to rural agriculture.
B.The passage recommends ignoring local conditions when planning for urban farming.
C.The passage says that technology alone always guarantees success in urban farming.
D.The passage states that every problem related to urban farming has already been solved.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Khẳng định đúng được nêu hoặc diễn đạt trực tiếp trong bài; các lựa chọn còn lại dùng ý tuyệt đối hoặc trái với nội dung.
29Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 29
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A.Paragraph 3
B.Paragraph 4
C.Paragraph 2
D.Paragraph 1
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Đoạn 2 trình bày nguyên nhân và kết quả đang diễn ra.
30Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 30
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
A.Paragraph 4
B.Paragraph 3
C.Paragraph 1
D.Paragraph 2
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đoạn 4 đề cập các công cụ hoặc phương pháp hiện đại.
31Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 31
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “The most effective solutions depend on where and why the waste occurs.”
A.[III]
B.[II]
C.[IV]
D.[I]
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Câu chèn liên kết tự nhiên nhất tại vị trí [IV] theo quan hệ ý nghĩa và từ nối.
32Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 32
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
A.easy to measure
B.broad and serious
C.beneficial to businesses
D.limited to kitchens
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“far-reaching” trong ngữ cảnh mang nghĩa “broad and serious”.
33Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 33
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.large packages
B.leftovers
C.households
D.date labels
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Từ “They” quay lại đối tượng “households”.
34Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 34
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
A.buying extra without a plan
B.meal planning
C.correct storage
D.understanding date labels
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đoạn 2 đề cập meal planning, correct storage, understanding date labels; không đề cập “buying extra without a plan”.
35Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 35
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A.Paragraph 3 claims that food waste reduction has no social or economic effects.
B.Paragraph 3 mainly describes the historical origin of food waste reduction.
C.Food waste creates economic and environmental harm while edible surplus may fail to reach people in need.
D.Paragraph 3 lists only the technical equipment needed for food waste reduction.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng bao quát các hệ quả chính của đoạn 3 mà không thêm ý tuyệt đối.
36Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 36
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
The word “edible” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A.organic
B.unsafe to eat
C.appropriate
D.surplus
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“edible” trái nghĩa với “unsafe to eat”.
37Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 37
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The passage claims that long-term planning is unnecessary.
B.The passage says that one simple action can solve every issue connected with food waste reduction.
D.The passage recommends making decisions without evidence or local input.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Khẳng định đúng phù hợp trực tiếp với nội dung; các lựa chọn khác trái với lập luận của bài.
38Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 38
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.”?
A.The passage argues that cooperation makes the situation worse.
B.Organisations must understand why waste happens before selecting the right response.
C.No planning is needed because the desired result will occur automatically.
D.The issue can be solved only by ignoring environmental and social information.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng diễn đạt lại đầy đủ quan hệ điều kiện và kết quả của câu gốc.
39Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 39
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Short-term publicity is more important than long-term results.
B.All communities face exactly the same conditions related to food waste reduction.
C.Local knowledge should always be rejected in favour of a single universal plan.
D.Different stages of the food system require different waste-reduction measures.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Suy luận đúng dựa trên nhiều ý trong bài và không vượt quá thông tin được hỗ trợ.
40Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 40
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A.Food waste has varied causes and broad costs, so prevention and recovery strategies should be based on careful measurement and local conditions.
B.The passage focuses only on one minor technical detail of food waste reduction and ignores wider impacts.
C.The passage argues that food waste reduction is entirely harmful and should always be stopped.
D.The passage claims that technology automatically removes the need for planning, fairness, and maintenance.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng tóm tắt cả lợi ích, thách thức và điều kiện cần thiết được trình bày trong toàn bài.
