Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 08
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 08, tự biên soạn theo cấu trúc 40 câu trắc nghiệm, gồm điền từ, sắp xếp hội thoại và đoạn văn, hoàn thành đoạn văn và đọc hiểu. Chủ đề trọng tâm: urban farming và food waste reduction. Có đáp án và giải thích ngắn gọn bằng tiếng Việt.
Câu 1.
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
A. competition
B. competitive
C. competitively
D. compete
Câu 2.
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
A. career online network
B. online career network
C. online network career
D. network online career
Câu 3.
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
A. offered
B. which offering
C. offer
D. offering
Câu 4.
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. to
Câu 5.
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
A. build
B. make
C. bring
D. set
Câu 6.
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘City Harvest’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
A. to receive
B. receiving
C. received
D. receive to
Câu 7.
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces
Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. other
Câu 8.
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces
Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
A. break down
B. take after
C. hand in
D. put off
Câu 9.
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces
Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
A. transport
B. preparation
C. preservation
D. storage
Câu 10.
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces
Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
A. Instead of
B. In spite of
C. Because of
D. Apart from
Câu 11.
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces
Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
A. amount
B. item
C. level
D. number
Câu 12.
Grow Food Safely in Small Spaces
Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
A. substances
B. factors
C. resources
D. qualities
Câu 13.
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there?
b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the rooftop gardening club yesterday.
c. Minh: I learned how to plan a water-efficient container garden, and I met several students with similar interests.
A. b – c – a
B. a – b – c
C. c – a – b
D. b – a – c
Câu 14.
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course?
b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on urban food production.
c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule.
d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it.
e. Nam: It may also help me with my environmental science project.
A. b – a – c – e – d
B. b – c – a – e – d
C. a – b – c – d – e
D. d – b – a – c – e
Câu 15.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter.
Hi Alex,
a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come.
b. Last Saturday, our class tried building a small herb garden for the first time.
c. I’m writing to invite you to our next rooftop gardening club meeting.
d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another.
e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
A. c – b – d – e – a
B. b – c – d – a – e
C. c – e – b – a – d
D. d – b – c – e – a
Câu 16.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. For example, learners can practise plan a water-efficient container garden in small groups before completing a larger task.
b. Project-based learning can make lessons about urban farming more meaningful.
c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations.
d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines.
e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
A. a – b – c – e – d
B. b – a – c – d – e
C. d – b – a – c – e
D. b – c – a – e – d
Câu 17.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with maintaining plants during hot weather.
b. In recent years, interest in urban farming has grown among young people.
c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events.
d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part.
e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
A. b – a – c – e – d
B. b – c – a – d – e
C. a – d – b – c – e
D. c – b – a – d – e
Câu 18.
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
A. that was its first public demonstration introducing in 2023
B. which first introducing during a public demonstration in 2023
C. having first introduce during a public demonstration in 2023
D. was first introduced during a public demonstration in 2023
Câu 19.
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
A. succeeded in combining by research, design, and community consultation
B. whose team combines research, design, and community consultation
C. of which combined team research, design, and community consultation
D. which its team combines research, design, and community consultation
Câu 20.
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
A. The project was cancelled before it could support any users
B. It has been designed to support people rather than replace their judgement
C. Replacing every human decision was the only purpose of the project
D. People designed it because their judgement had already been replaced
Câu 21.
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
A. Several controls can be adjusted to suit different ages and abilities
B. Different ages have adjusted several controls by themselves
C. Adjusting ages and abilities has been controlled by several users
D. The controls, they suit abilities which are several and different
Câu 22.
A compact irrigation controller, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by an urban agriculture centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in resource-efficient food production. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its simple settings for different container sizes. It can measure soil moisture and schedule small amounts of water. Equipped with low-cost moisture sensors and weather forecasts, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
A. changing conditions respond the system in real time
B. real time has been changed by conditions of the system
C. the system can respond to changing conditions in real time
D. the system responding real time conditions can changed
Câu 23.
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. deep-sea fishing
B. indoor growing systems
C. community plots
D. rooftop gardens
Câu 24.
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
The word “shorten” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. recycle
B. observe
C. replace
D. lengthen
Câu 25.
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. school students
B. landowners
C. community gardeners
D. rural farmers
Câu 26.
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
The word “accessible” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A. expensive
B. easy to obtain
C. traditional
D. unimportant
Câu 27.
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.”?
A. The passage argues that technology should not be used under any circumstances.
B. The problem has already been completely solved and no further action is required.
C. Technology is the only possible solution, so infrastructure and human decisions are unnecessary.
D. Digital systems may make urban farms more efficient, although testing and local backing are still necessary.
Câu 28.
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urban farming is presented as a complement to rural agriculture.
B. The passage recommends ignoring local conditions when planning for urban farming.
C. The passage says that technology alone always guarantees success in urban farming.
D. The passage states that every problem related to urban farming has already been solved.
Câu 29.
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A. Paragraph 3
B. Paragraph 4
C. Paragraph 2
D. Paragraph 1
Câu 30.
Urban farming brings food production into cities through rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor growing systems. These projects can shorten supply chains, create green space, and teach residents where food comes from. They are most useful when they complement rather than replace rural agriculture.
Community gardeners often share tools, seeds, and local knowledge. Their cooperation makes small plots more productive and allows beginners to learn quickly. When schools participate, students can observe plant growth and understand how weather affects crops.
City farming faces limits. Land can be expensive, soil may be polluted, and indoor systems may consume significant energy. Projects also need reliable water supplies and long-term agreements with landowners.
Sensors and simple digital schedules make irrigation information more accessible. Some growers use lightweight containers and recycled water systems where conditions allow. Technology can improve efficiency, but careful testing and community support are essential.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
A. Paragraph 4
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 1
D. Paragraph 2
Câu 31.
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“The most effective solutions depend on where and why the waste occurs.”
A. [III]
B. [II]
C. [IV]
D. [I]
Câu 32.
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
A. easy to measure
B. broad and serious
C. beneficial to businesses
D. limited to kitchens
Câu 33.
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. large packages
B. leftovers
C. households
D. date labels
Câu 34.
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
A. buying extra without a plan
B. meal planning
C. correct storage
D. understanding date labels
Câu 35.
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Paragraph 3 claims that food waste reduction has no social or economic effects.
B. Paragraph 3 mainly describes the historical origin of food waste reduction.
C. Food waste creates economic and environmental harm while edible surplus may fail to reach people in need.
D. Paragraph 3 lists only the technical equipment needed for food waste reduction.
Câu 36.
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
The word “edible” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. organic
B. unsafe to eat
C. appropriate
D. surplus
Câu 37.
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The passage claims that long-term planning is unnecessary.
B. The passage says that one simple action can solve every issue connected with food waste reduction.
C. Measuring waste helps organisations select suitable solutions.
D. The passage recommends making decisions without evidence or local input.
Câu 38.
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.”?
A. The passage argues that cooperation makes the situation worse.
B. Organisations must understand why waste happens before selecting the right response.
C. No planning is needed because the desired result will occur automatically.
D. The issue can be solved only by ignoring environmental and social information.
Câu 39.
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Short-term publicity is more important than long-term results.
B. All communities face exactly the same conditions related to food waste reduction.
C. Local knowledge should always be rejected in favour of a single universal plan.
D. Different stages of the food system require different waste-reduction measures.
Câu 40.
[I] Food is wasted at farms, shops, restaurants, and homes. [II] Some losses occur because products are damaged, while others result from confusing date labels, oversized portions, or poor planning. [III] Reducing waste can save money and lower the land, water, and energy used to produce uneaten food. [IV]
Households can plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers safely. They should distinguish quality labels from safety warnings and avoid buying more simply because a large package appears cheaper.
Food waste has far-reaching consequences. Businesses lose revenue, households spend unnecessarily, and organic waste in landfills can produce greenhouse gases. At the same time, edible surplus may remain disconnected from people who need it.
A comprehensive strategy includes prevention, donation, animal feed where safe, and appropriate composting. Measurement is essential because organisations cannot manage waste they do not understand. Only by identifying causes can they choose effective action.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Food waste has varied causes and broad costs, so prevention and recovery strategies should be based on careful measurement and local conditions.
B. The passage focuses only on one minor technical detail of food waste reduction and ignores wider impacts.
C. The passage argues that food waste reduction is entirely harmful and should always be stopped.
D. The passage claims that technology automatically removes the need for planning, fairness, and maintenance.
