Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 06
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 06, tự biên soạn theo cấu trúc 40 câu trắc nghiệm, gồm điền từ, sắp xếp hội thoại và đoạn văn, hoàn thành đoạn văn và đọc hiểu. Chủ đề trọng tâm: citizen science và satellite environmental monitoring. Có đáp án và giải thích ngắn gọn bằng tiếng Việt.
Câu 1.
Planning a trip used to be stressful, especially for travellers who wanted a truly (1) ______ experience. A local start-up has released a (2) ______ named ‘Observe Together’. The service, (3) ______ by young tourism graduates, suggests routes (4) ______ different budgets. Users can (5) ______ reservations directly and choose (6) ______ neighbourhoods that are often missed by large tour groups.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
A. convenient
B. convenience
C. conveniently
D. inconvenient
Câu 2.
Planning a trip used to be stressful, especially for travellers who wanted a truly (1) ______ experience. A local start-up has released a (2) ______ named ‘Observe Together’. The service, (3) ______ by young tourism graduates, suggests routes (4) ______ different budgets. Users can (5) ______ reservations directly and choose (6) ______ neighbourhoods that are often missed by large tour groups.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
A. user-friendly travel app
B. user-friendly app travel
C. travel user-friendly app
D. app travel user-friendly
Câu 3.
Planning a trip used to be stressful, especially for travellers who wanted a truly (1) ______ experience. A local start-up has released a (2) ______ named ‘Observe Together’. The service, (3) ______ by young tourism graduates, suggests routes (4) ______ different budgets. Users can (5) ______ reservations directly and choose (6) ______ neighbourhoods that are often missed by large tour groups.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
A. developing
B. developed
C. which develop
D. was developed
Câu 4.
Planning a trip used to be stressful, especially for travellers who wanted a truly (1) ______ experience. A local start-up has released a (2) ______ named ‘Observe Together’. The service, (3) ______ by young tourism graduates, suggests routes (4) ______ different budgets. Users can (5) ______ reservations directly and choose (6) ______ neighbourhoods that are often missed by large tour groups.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. to
Câu 5.
Planning a trip used to be stressful, especially for travellers who wanted a truly (1) ______ experience. A local start-up has released a (2) ______ named ‘Observe Together’. The service, (3) ______ by young tourism graduates, suggests routes (4) ______ different budgets. Users can (5) ______ reservations directly and choose (6) ______ neighbourhoods that are often missed by large tour groups.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
A. set
B. do
C. make
D. take
Câu 6.
Planning a trip used to be stressful, especially for travellers who wanted a truly (1) ______ experience. A local start-up has released a (2) ______ named ‘Observe Together’. The service, (3) ______ by young tourism graduates, suggests routes (4) ______ different budgets. Users can (5) ______ reservations directly and choose (6) ______ neighbourhoods that are often missed by large tour groups.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
A. explored
B. explore
C. to explore
D. exploring to
Câu 7.
Explore Safely and Record Carefully
A healthy routine depends on a (7) ______ of small habits. Try to (8) ______ sugary drinks and keep water nearby. Good sleep improves the (9) ______ of your concentration. (10) ______ exercising regularly, remember to take short breaks from screens. Even a small (11) ______ of quiet time can help. At night, place electronic (12) ______ away from your bed.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
A. number
B. quality
C. amount
D. level
Câu 8.
Explore Safely and Record Carefully
A healthy routine depends on a (7) ______ of small habits. Try to (8) ______ sugary drinks and keep water nearby. Good sleep improves the (9) ______ of your concentration. (10) ______ exercising regularly, remember to take short breaks from screens. Even a small (11) ______ of quiet time can help. At night, place electronic (12) ______ away from your bed.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
A. run out of
B. cut down on
C. look after
D. put up with
Câu 9.
Explore Safely and Record Carefully
A healthy routine depends on a (7) ______ of small habits. Try to (8) ______ sugary drinks and keep water nearby. Good sleep improves the (9) ______ of your concentration. (10) ______ exercising regularly, remember to take short breaks from screens. Even a small (11) ______ of quiet time can help. At night, place electronic (12) ______ away from your bed.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
A. quality
B. storage
C. transport
D. preparation
Câu 10.
Explore Safely and Record Carefully
A healthy routine depends on a (7) ______ of small habits. Try to (8) ______ sugary drinks and keep water nearby. Good sleep improves the (9) ______ of your concentration. (10) ______ exercising regularly, remember to take short breaks from screens. Even a small (11) ______ of quiet time can help. At night, place electronic (12) ______ away from your bed.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
A. Because of
B. Instead of
C. In spite of
D. In addition to
Câu 11.
Explore Safely and Record Carefully
A healthy routine depends on a (7) ______ of small habits. Try to (8) ______ sugary drinks and keep water nearby. Good sleep improves the (9) ______ of your concentration. (10) ______ exercising regularly, remember to take short breaks from screens. Even a small (11) ______ of quiet time can help. At night, place electronic (12) ______ away from your bed.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
A. item
B. number
C. factor
D. amount
Câu 12.
Explore Safely and Record Carefully
A healthy routine depends on a (7) ______ of small habits. Try to (8) ______ sugary drinks and keep water nearby. Good sleep improves the (9) ______ of your concentration. (10) ______ exercising regularly, remember to take short breaks from screens. Even a small (11) ______ of quiet time can help. At night, place electronic (12) ______ away from your bed.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
A. devices
B. factors
C. qualities
D. resources
Câu 13.
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there?
b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the community nature survey yesterday.
c. Minh: I learned how to record a reliable wildlife observation, and I met several students with similar interests.
A. a – b – c
B. b – c – a
C. c – a – b
D. b – a – c
Câu 14.
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course?
b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on citizen science methods.
c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule.
d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it.
e. Nam: It may also help me with my biology portfolio.
A. d – b – a – c – e
B. b – c – a – e – d
C. a – b – c – d – e
D. b – a – c – e – d
Câu 15.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter.
Hi Alex,
a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come.
b. Last Saturday, our class tried counting birds in a local park for the first time.
c. I’m writing to invite you to our next community nature survey meeting.
d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another.
e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
A. b – c – d – a – e
B. c – e – b – a – d
C. d – b – c – e – a
D. c – b – d – e – a
Câu 16.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. For example, learners can practise record a reliable wildlife observation in small groups before completing a larger task.
b. Project-based learning can make lessons about citizen science more meaningful.
c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations.
d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines.
e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
A. b – a – c – d – e
B. a – b – c – e – d
C. d – b – a – c – e
D. b – c – a – e – d
Câu 17.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with identifying unfamiliar species accurately.
b. In recent years, interest in citizen science has grown among young people.
c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events.
d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part.
e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
A. b – c – a – d – e
B. a – d – b – c – e
C. b – a – c – e – d
D. c – b – a – d – e
Câu 18.
A portable biodiversity recorder, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a public science foundation, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community environmental research. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its built-in checks for incomplete reports. It can record sounds, locations, and observation notes. Equipped with offline maps and species-recognition models, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
A. that was its first public demonstration introducing in 2021
B. was first introduced during a public demonstration in 2021
C. having first introduce during a public demonstration in 2021
D. which first introducing during a public demonstration in 2021
Câu 19.
A portable biodiversity recorder, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a public science foundation, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community environmental research. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its built-in checks for incomplete reports. It can record sounds, locations, and observation notes. Equipped with offline maps and species-recognition models, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
A. succeeded in combining by research, design, and community consultation
B. which its team combines research, design, and community consultation
C. whose team combines research, design, and community consultation
D. of which combined team research, design, and community consultation
Câu 20.
A portable biodiversity recorder, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a public science foundation, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community environmental research. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its built-in checks for incomplete reports. It can record sounds, locations, and observation notes. Equipped with offline maps and species-recognition models, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
A. Replacing every human decision was the only purpose of the project
B. The project was cancelled before it could support any users
C. It has been designed to support people rather than replace their judgement
D. People designed it because their judgement had already been replaced
Câu 21.
A portable biodiversity recorder, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a public science foundation, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community environmental research. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its built-in checks for incomplete reports. It can record sounds, locations, and observation notes. Equipped with offline maps and species-recognition models, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
A. Different ages have adjusted several controls by themselves
B. Several controls can be adjusted to suit different ages and abilities
C. The controls, they suit abilities which are several and different
D. Adjusting ages and abilities has been controlled by several users
Câu 22.
A portable biodiversity recorder, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a public science foundation, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community environmental research. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its built-in checks for incomplete reports. It can record sounds, locations, and observation notes. Equipped with offline maps and species-recognition models, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
A. the system responding real time conditions can changed
B. changing conditions respond the system in real time
C. the system can respond to changing conditions in real time
D. real time has been changed by conditions of the system
Câu 23.
Citizen science involves members of the public collecting or classifying information for research. Participants may count birds, record rainfall, or identify stars in telescope images. Large projects benefit because thousands of observations can be gathered across wide areas.
Volunteers usually receive simple instructions and examples before contributing. Their observations can reveal seasonal changes or unusual events that a small research team might miss. When the same method is used repeatedly, data from different places can be compared.
Data quality remains a challenge. Beginners may misidentify species, devices may record inaccurate locations, and enthusiastic participants may visit some areas more often than others. Researchers therefore need systems for checking and correcting reports.
Mobile apps now provide accessible identification guides and automatic location records. Some projects compare several independent observations before accepting a result. Technology can improve consistency, but clear training and expert review remain important.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. recording rainfall
B. building research laboratories
C. identifying stars
D. counting birds
Câu 24.
Citizen science involves members of the public collecting or classifying information for research. Participants may count birds, record rainfall, or identify stars in telescope images. Large projects benefit because thousands of observations can be gathered across wide areas.
Volunteers usually receive simple instructions and examples before contributing. Their observations can reveal seasonal changes or unusual events that a small research team might miss. When the same method is used repeatedly, data from different places can be compared.
Data quality remains a challenge. Beginners may misidentify species, devices may record inaccurate locations, and enthusiastic participants may visit some areas more often than others. Researchers therefore need systems for checking and correcting reports.
Mobile apps now provide accessible identification guides and automatic location records. Some projects compare several independent observations before accepting a result. Technology can improve consistency, but clear training and expert review remain important.
The word “unusual” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. accurate
B. independent
C. ordinary
D. seasonal
Câu 25.
Citizen science involves members of the public collecting or classifying information for research. Participants may count birds, record rainfall, or identify stars in telescope images. Large projects benefit because thousands of observations can be gathered across wide areas.
Volunteers usually receive simple instructions and examples before contributing. Their observations can reveal seasonal changes or unusual events that a small research team might miss. When the same method is used repeatedly, data from different places can be compared.
Data quality remains a challenge. Beginners may misidentify species, devices may record inaccurate locations, and enthusiastic participants may visit some areas more often than others. Researchers therefore need systems for checking and correcting reports.
Mobile apps now provide accessible identification guides and automatic location records. Some projects compare several independent observations before accepting a result. Technology can improve consistency, but clear training and expert review remain important.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. volunteers
B. research teams
C. wide areas
D. seasonal changes
Câu 26.
Citizen science involves members of the public collecting or classifying information for research. Participants may count birds, record rainfall, or identify stars in telescope images. Large projects benefit because thousands of observations can be gathered across wide areas.
Volunteers usually receive simple instructions and examples before contributing. Their observations can reveal seasonal changes or unusual events that a small research team might miss. When the same method is used repeatedly, data from different places can be compared.
Data quality remains a challenge. Beginners may misidentify species, devices may record inaccurate locations, and enthusiastic participants may visit some areas more often than others. Researchers therefore need systems for checking and correcting reports.
Mobile apps now provide accessible identification guides and automatic location records. Some projects compare several independent observations before accepting a result. Technology can improve consistency, but clear training and expert review remain important.
The word “accessible” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A. slow to update
B. scientifically doubtful
C. privately owned
D. easy to reach and use
Câu 27.
Citizen science involves members of the public collecting or classifying information for research. Participants may count birds, record rainfall, or identify stars in telescope images. Large projects benefit because thousands of observations can be gathered across wide areas.
Volunteers usually receive simple instructions and examples before contributing. Their observations can reveal seasonal changes or unusual events that a small research team might miss. When the same method is used repeatedly, data from different places can be compared.
Data quality remains a challenge. Beginners may misidentify species, devices may record inaccurate locations, and enthusiastic participants may visit some areas more often than others. Researchers therefore need systems for checking and correcting reports.
Mobile apps now provide accessible identification guides and automatic location records. Some projects compare several independent observations before accepting a result. Technology can improve consistency, but clear training and expert review remain important.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Technology can improve consistency, but clear training and expert review remain important.”?
A. The passage argues that technology should not be used under any circumstances.
B. Digital tools may make data more consistent, although instruction and professional checking are still needed.
C. Technology is the only possible solution, so infrastructure and human decisions are unnecessary.
D. The problem has already been completely solved and no further action is required.
Câu 28.
Citizen science involves members of the public collecting or classifying information for research. Participants may count birds, record rainfall, or identify stars in telescope images. Large projects benefit because thousands of observations can be gathered across wide areas.
Volunteers usually receive simple instructions and examples before contributing. Their observations can reveal seasonal changes or unusual events that a small research team might miss. When the same method is used repeatedly, data from different places can be compared.
Data quality remains a challenge. Beginners may misidentify species, devices may record inaccurate locations, and enthusiastic participants may visit some areas more often than others. Researchers therefore need systems for checking and correcting reports.
Mobile apps now provide accessible identification guides and automatic location records. Some projects compare several independent observations before accepting a result. Technology can improve consistency, but clear training and expert review remain important.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The passage states that every problem related to citizen science has already been solved.
B. The passage recommends ignoring local conditions when planning for citizen science.
C. Repeated use of the same method allows data from different places to be compared.
D. The passage says that technology alone always guarantees success in citizen science.
Câu 29.
Citizen science involves members of the public collecting or classifying information for research. Participants may count birds, record rainfall, or identify stars in telescope images. Large projects benefit because thousands of observations can be gathered across wide areas.
Volunteers usually receive simple instructions and examples before contributing. Their observations can reveal seasonal changes or unusual events that a small research team might miss. When the same method is used repeatedly, data from different places can be compared.
Data quality remains a challenge. Beginners may misidentify species, devices may record inaccurate locations, and enthusiastic participants may visit some areas more often than others. Researchers therefore need systems for checking and correcting reports.
Mobile apps now provide accessible identification guides and automatic location records. Some projects compare several independent observations before accepting a result. Technology can improve consistency, but clear training and expert review remain important.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 4
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 1
Câu 30.
Citizen science involves members of the public collecting or classifying information for research. Participants may count birds, record rainfall, or identify stars in telescope images. Large projects benefit because thousands of observations can be gathered across wide areas.
Volunteers usually receive simple instructions and examples before contributing. Their observations can reveal seasonal changes or unusual events that a small research team might miss. When the same method is used repeatedly, data from different places can be compared.
Data quality remains a challenge. Beginners may misidentify species, devices may record inaccurate locations, and enthusiastic participants may visit some areas more often than others. Researchers therefore need systems for checking and correcting reports.
Mobile apps now provide accessible identification guides and automatic location records. Some projects compare several independent observations before accepting a result. Technology can improve consistency, but clear training and expert review remain important.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
A. Paragraph 3
B. Paragraph 4
C. Paragraph 2
D. Paragraph 1
Câu 31.
[I] Satellites observe large areas repeatedly, making them useful for tracking forests, coastlines, crops, and air pollution. [II] Their images allow researchers to compare conditions over time and identify changes that may be difficult to see from the ground. [III] However, satellite data do not automatically explain why a change has occurred. [IV]
Analysts combine satellite images with field surveys, weather records, and local reports. They must also account for clouds, sensor limits, and differences between image dates. A bright patch may represent bare soil, a harvested field, or a damaged ecosystem.
Incorrect interpretation can have far-reaching consequences. Authorities may direct resources to the wrong place, overlook vulnerable communities, or announce environmental progress that has not actually occurred.
Reliable monitoring requires transparent methods, trained analysts, and opportunities for local experts to challenge results. A complete system uses satellites as one source among several. Only through verification can broad observation become trustworthy evidence.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“Ground observations are therefore needed to interpret many patterns correctly.”
A. [IV]
B. [I]
C. [III]
D. [II]
Câu 32.
[I] Satellites observe large areas repeatedly, making them useful for tracking forests, coastlines, crops, and air pollution. [II] Their images allow researchers to compare conditions over time and identify changes that may be difficult to see from the ground. [III] However, satellite data do not automatically explain why a change has occurred. [IV]
Analysts combine satellite images with field surveys, weather records, and local reports. They must also account for clouds, sensor limits, and differences between image dates. A bright patch may represent bare soil, a harvested field, or a damaged ecosystem.
Incorrect interpretation can have far-reaching consequences. Authorities may direct resources to the wrong place, overlook vulnerable communities, or announce environmental progress that has not actually occurred.
Reliable monitoring requires transparent methods, trained analysts, and opportunities for local experts to challenge results. A complete system uses satellites as one source among several. Only through verification can broad observation become trustworthy evidence.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
A. serious and widespread
B. technically simple
C. short-term only
D. visually attractive
Câu 33.
[I] Satellites observe large areas repeatedly, making them useful for tracking forests, coastlines, crops, and air pollution. [II] Their images allow researchers to compare conditions over time and identify changes that may be difficult to see from the ground. [III] However, satellite data do not automatically explain why a change has occurred. [IV]
Analysts combine satellite images with field surveys, weather records, and local reports. They must also account for clouds, sensor limits, and differences between image dates. A bright patch may represent bare soil, a harvested field, or a damaged ecosystem.
Incorrect interpretation can have far-reaching consequences. Authorities may direct resources to the wrong place, overlook vulnerable communities, or announce environmental progress that has not actually occurred.
Reliable monitoring requires transparent methods, trained analysts, and opportunities for local experts to challenge results. A complete system uses satellites as one source among several. Only through verification can broad observation become trustworthy evidence.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. local communities
B. weather records
C. analysts
D. satellite images
Câu 34.
[I] Satellites observe large areas repeatedly, making them useful for tracking forests, coastlines, crops, and air pollution. [II] Their images allow researchers to compare conditions over time and identify changes that may be difficult to see from the ground. [III] However, satellite data do not automatically explain why a change has occurred. [IV]
Analysts combine satellite images with field surveys, weather records, and local reports. They must also account for clouds, sensor limits, and differences between image dates. A bright patch may represent bare soil, a harvested field, or a damaged ecosystem.
Incorrect interpretation can have far-reaching consequences. Authorities may direct resources to the wrong place, overlook vulnerable communities, or announce environmental progress that has not actually occurred.
Reliable monitoring requires transparent methods, trained analysts, and opportunities for local experts to challenge results. A complete system uses satellites as one source among several. Only through verification can broad observation become trustworthy evidence.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
A. differences between dates
B. restaurant menus
C. sensor limitations
D. cloud cover
Câu 35.
[I] Satellites observe large areas repeatedly, making them useful for tracking forests, coastlines, crops, and air pollution. [II] Their images allow researchers to compare conditions over time and identify changes that may be difficult to see from the ground. [III] However, satellite data do not automatically explain why a change has occurred. [IV]
Analysts combine satellite images with field surveys, weather records, and local reports. They must also account for clouds, sensor limits, and differences between image dates. A bright patch may represent bare soil, a harvested field, or a damaged ecosystem.
Incorrect interpretation can have far-reaching consequences. Authorities may direct resources to the wrong place, overlook vulnerable communities, or announce environmental progress that has not actually occurred.
Reliable monitoring requires transparent methods, trained analysts, and opportunities for local experts to challenge results. A complete system uses satellites as one source among several. Only through verification can broad observation become trustworthy evidence.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Paragraph 3 lists only the technical equipment needed for satellite environmental monitoring.
B. Paragraph 3 mainly describes the historical origin of satellite environmental monitoring.
C. Paragraph 3 claims that satellite environmental monitoring has no social or economic effects.
D. Misreading satellite data can lead to poor decisions, missed risks, and false claims of progress.
Câu 36.
[I] Satellites observe large areas repeatedly, making them useful for tracking forests, coastlines, crops, and air pollution. [II] Their images allow researchers to compare conditions over time and identify changes that may be difficult to see from the ground. [III] However, satellite data do not automatically explain why a change has occurred. [IV]
Analysts combine satellite images with field surveys, weather records, and local reports. They must also account for clouds, sensor limits, and differences between image dates. A bright patch may represent bare soil, a harvested field, or a damaged ecosystem.
Incorrect interpretation can have far-reaching consequences. Authorities may direct resources to the wrong place, overlook vulnerable communities, or announce environmental progress that has not actually occurred.
Reliable monitoring requires transparent methods, trained analysts, and opportunities for local experts to challenge results. A complete system uses satellites as one source among several. Only through verification can broad observation become trustworthy evidence.
The word “transparent” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. local
B. trained
C. hidden
D. broad
Câu 37.
[I] Satellites observe large areas repeatedly, making them useful for tracking forests, coastlines, crops, and air pollution. [II] Their images allow researchers to compare conditions over time and identify changes that may be difficult to see from the ground. [III] However, satellite data do not automatically explain why a change has occurred. [IV]
Analysts combine satellite images with field surveys, weather records, and local reports. They must also account for clouds, sensor limits, and differences between image dates. A bright patch may represent bare soil, a harvested field, or a damaged ecosystem.
Incorrect interpretation can have far-reaching consequences. Authorities may direct resources to the wrong place, overlook vulnerable communities, or announce environmental progress that has not actually occurred.
Reliable monitoring requires transparent methods, trained analysts, and opportunities for local experts to challenge results. A complete system uses satellites as one source among several. Only through verification can broad observation become trustworthy evidence.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ground observations can help explain patterns seen from space.
B. The passage claims that long-term planning is unnecessary.
C. The passage recommends making decisions without evidence or local input.
D. The passage says that one simple action can solve every issue connected with satellite environmental monitoring.
Câu 38.
[I] Satellites observe large areas repeatedly, making them useful for tracking forests, coastlines, crops, and air pollution. [II] Their images allow researchers to compare conditions over time and identify changes that may be difficult to see from the ground. [III] However, satellite data do not automatically explain why a change has occurred. [IV]
Analysts combine satellite images with field surveys, weather records, and local reports. They must also account for clouds, sensor limits, and differences between image dates. A bright patch may represent bare soil, a harvested field, or a damaged ecosystem.
Incorrect interpretation can have far-reaching consequences. Authorities may direct resources to the wrong place, overlook vulnerable communities, or announce environmental progress that has not actually occurred.
Reliable monitoring requires transparent methods, trained analysts, and opportunities for local experts to challenge results. A complete system uses satellites as one source among several. Only through verification can broad observation become trustworthy evidence.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only through verification can broad observation become trustworthy evidence.”?
A. No planning is needed because the desired result will occur automatically.
B. The issue can be solved only by ignoring environmental and social information.
C. The passage argues that cooperation makes the situation worse.
D. Large-scale satellite observations are reliable only after they have been checked against other information.
Câu 39.
[I] Satellites observe large areas repeatedly, making them useful for tracking forests, coastlines, crops, and air pollution. [II] Their images allow researchers to compare conditions over time and identify changes that may be difficult to see from the ground. [III] However, satellite data do not automatically explain why a change has occurred. [IV]
Analysts combine satellite images with field surveys, weather records, and local reports. They must also account for clouds, sensor limits, and differences between image dates. A bright patch may represent bare soil, a harvested field, or a damaged ecosystem.
Incorrect interpretation can have far-reaching consequences. Authorities may direct resources to the wrong place, overlook vulnerable communities, or announce environmental progress that has not actually occurred.
Reliable monitoring requires transparent methods, trained analysts, and opportunities for local experts to challenge results. A complete system uses satellites as one source among several. Only through verification can broad observation become trustworthy evidence.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Short-term publicity is more important than long-term results.
B. Decision-makers should be cautious about conclusions based on a single satellite image.
C. Local knowledge should always be rejected in favour of a single universal plan.
D. All communities face exactly the same conditions related to satellite environmental monitoring.
Câu 40.
[I] Satellites observe large areas repeatedly, making them useful for tracking forests, coastlines, crops, and air pollution. [II] Their images allow researchers to compare conditions over time and identify changes that may be difficult to see from the ground. [III] However, satellite data do not automatically explain why a change has occurred. [IV]
Analysts combine satellite images with field surveys, weather records, and local reports. They must also account for clouds, sensor limits, and differences between image dates. A bright patch may represent bare soil, a harvested field, or a damaged ecosystem.
Incorrect interpretation can have far-reaching consequences. Authorities may direct resources to the wrong place, overlook vulnerable communities, or announce environmental progress that has not actually occurred.
Reliable monitoring requires transparent methods, trained analysts, and opportunities for local experts to challenge results. A complete system uses satellites as one source among several. Only through verification can broad observation become trustworthy evidence.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Satellites provide valuable large-scale environmental observations, but accurate conclusions require ground data, skilled interpretation, and transparent verification.
B. The passage argues that satellite environmental monitoring is entirely harmful and should always be stopped.
C. The passage focuses only on one minor technical detail of satellite environmental monitoring and ignores wider impacts.
D. The passage claims that technology automatically removes the need for planning, fairness, and maintenance.
