Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
Chọn một đáp án
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 03
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
1
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
Chọn một đáp án
2
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
Chọn một đáp án
3
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
Chọn một đáp án
4
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
Chọn một đáp án
5
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
Chọn một đáp án
6
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
Chọn một đáp án
7
Travel Light, Respect Local Life Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
Chọn một đáp án
8
Travel Light, Respect Local Life Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
Chọn một đáp án
9
Travel Light, Respect Local Life Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
Chọn một đáp án
10
Travel Light, Respect Local Life Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
Chọn một đáp án
11
Travel Light, Respect Local Life Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
Chọn một đáp án
12
Travel Light, Respect Local Life Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
Chọn một đáp án
13
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there? b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the local heritage walk yesterday. c. Minh: I learned how to introduce visitors to community stories, and I met several students with similar interests.
Chọn một đáp án
14
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course? b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on responsible tourism communication. c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule. d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it. e. Nam: It may also help me with my summer volunteer plan.
Chọn một đáp án
15
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter. Hi Alex, a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come. b. Last Saturday, our class tried designing a low-impact visitor route for the first time. c. I’m writing to invite you to our next local heritage walk meeting. d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another. e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
Chọn một đáp án
16
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. For example, learners can practise introduce visitors to community stories in small groups before completing a larger task. b. Project-based learning can make lessons about responsible local tourism more meaningful. c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations. d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines. e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
Chọn một đáp án
17
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with balancing visitor interest and local needs. b. In recent years, interest in responsible local tourism has grown among young people. c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events. d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part. e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
Chọn một đáp án
18
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
Chọn một đáp án
19
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
Chọn một đáp án
20
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
Chọn một đáp án
21
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
Chọn một đáp án
22
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
Chọn một đáp án
23
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
24
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
The word “deteriorate” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
25
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
26
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
The word “transparent” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
Chọn một đáp án
27
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.”?
Chọn một đáp án
28
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
29
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
Chọn một đáp án
30
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
Chọn một đáp án
31
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “This creates a strong reason for tourism operators to protect reef health over the long term.”
Chọn một đáp án
32
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
Chọn một đáp án
33
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
34
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
Chọn một đáp án
35
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Chọn một đáp án
36
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
The word “transparent” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
37
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
38
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.”?
Chọn một đáp án
39
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
40
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
Thông tin đề
Cách sử dụng Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 03
Trước khi làm: chuẩn bị giấy nháp, giữ đúng thời lượng 50 phút và hạn chế mở tài liệu để kết quả phản ánh đúng mức hiện tại.
Trong khi làm: câu trả lời được lưu tự động trên trình duyệt. Bạn có thể chuyển giữa chế độ từng câu và khổ A4 mà không mất lựa chọn đã nhập.
Sau khi nộp: xem điểm, đáp án đúng và phần giải thích. Hãy ghi lại nhóm lỗi sai để quyết định chuyên đề cần ôn lại trước đề tiếp theo.
Tự học sau khi làm đề
Đáp án và giải thích từng câu
Phần này giúp bạn rà soát lại kiến thức sau khi đã thử làm đề. Mỗi mục giữ nguyên nội dung câu hỏi, đáp án đúng và lời giải có trong dữ liệu gốc.
1Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 1
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
A.inspiring
B.inspiringly
C.inspiration
D.inspired
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Cần tính từ mô tả sự kiện tạo cảm hứng; “inspiring” là đáp án đúng.
2Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 2
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
A.three-day science festival
B.science three-day festival
C.festival three-day science
D.three-days science festival
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Tính từ ghép chỉ thời lượng dùng dạng số ít “three-day” và đứng trước cụm danh từ.
3Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 3
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đại từ quan hệ “who” thay cho người và làm chủ ngữ của “shared”.
4Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 4
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
A.to
B.for
C.by
D.with
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Cụm đúng là “speak to researchers”.
5Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 5
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
A.rise
B.raise
C.lift up
D.grow
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Cụm cố định là “raise awareness”.
6Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 6
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
A.taken
B.taking
C.take
D.to taking
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Sau “enjoy” bắt buộc dùng V-ing: “enjoyed taking part”.
7Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 7
Travel Light, Respect Local Life Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.other
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“Another” đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít “layer”.
8Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 8
Travel Light, Respect Local Life Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
A.take off
B.look after
C.give up
D.turn down
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“Look after” nghĩa là trông nom, chăm sóc.
9Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 9
Travel Light, Respect Local Life Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
A.transport
B.preservation
C.preparation
D.protection
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Cụm đúng là “sun protection”.
10Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 10
Travel Light, Respect Local Life Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
A.Rather than
B.In case of
C.In addition to
D.As a result of
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“Rather than” + V-ing thể hiện sự lựa chọn thay thế.
11Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 11
Travel Light, Respect Local Life Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
A.level
B.quality
C.number
D.amount
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“People” là danh từ đếm được nên dùng “the number of people”.
12Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 12
Travel Light, Respect Local Life Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
A.qualities
B.levels
C.materials
D.factors
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“Emergency materials” phù hợp với các vật dụng cần thiết khi có sự cố.
13Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 13
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there? b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the local heritage walk yesterday. c. Minh: I learned how to introduce visitors to community stories, and I met several students with similar interests.
A.c – a – b
B.b – a – c
C.b – c – a
D.a – b – c
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Lời chào và thông báo ở câu b mở đầu; câu a hỏi thêm; câu c trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi đó.
14Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 14
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course? b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on responsible tourism communication. c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule. d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it. e. Nam: It may also help me with my summer volunteer plan.
A.d – b – a – c – e
B.a – b – c – d – e
C.b – c – a – e – d
D.b – a – c – e – d
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Câu b nêu kế hoạch, câu a hỏi lý do, câu c trả lời, câu e bổ sung lợi ích và câu d kết thúc cuộc hội thoại.
15Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 15
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter. Hi Alex, a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come. b. Last Saturday, our class tried designing a low-impact visitor route for the first time. c. I’m writing to invite you to our next local heritage walk meeting. d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another. e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
A.c – b – d – e – a
B.d – b – c – e – a
C.b – c – d – a – e
D.c – e – b – a – d
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Câu c nêu mục đích thư; b và d kể trải nghiệm; e đưa thông tin buổi tiếp theo; a là lời kết và yêu cầu hồi âm.
16Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 16
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. For example, learners can practise introduce visitors to community stories in small groups before completing a larger task. b. Project-based learning can make lessons about responsible local tourism more meaningful. c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations. d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines. e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
A.b – c – a – e – d
B.b – a – c – d – e
C.d – b – a – c – e
D.a – b – c – e – d
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Câu b là câu chủ đề; a đưa ví dụ; c giải thích lợi ích; d nêu điều kiện đối lập; e kết luận.
17Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 17
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with balancing visitor interest and local needs. b. In recent years, interest in responsible local tourism has grown among young people. c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events. d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part. e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
A.c – b – a – d – e
B.b – a – c – e – d
C.a – d – b – c – e
D.b – c – a – d – e
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Câu b giới thiệu xu hướng; c nêu hệ quả; a chuyển sang khó khăn; d nêu giải pháp; e kết quả cuối cùng.
18Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 18
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
A.which first introducing during a public demonstration in 2023
B.was first introduced during a public demonstration in 2023
C.that was its first public demonstration introducing in 2023
D.having first introduce during a public demonstration in 2023
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Cần mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh ở thể bị động: “was first introduced...”.
19Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 19
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
A.whose team combines research, design, and community consultation
B.succeeded in combining by research, design, and community consultation
C.of which combined team research, design, and community consultation
D.which its team combines research, design, and community consultation
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“Whose team...” là mệnh đề quan hệ sở hữu bổ nghĩa cho tổ chức.
20Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 20
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
A.People designed it because their judgement had already been replaced
B.The project was cancelled before it could support any users
C.It has been designed to support people rather than replace their judgement
D.Replacing every human decision was the only purpose of the project
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Câu đúng liên kết hợp lý với ý phát triển công nghệ có mục tiêu hỗ trợ con người.
21Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 21
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
A.Adjusting ages and abilities has been controlled by several users
B.Different ages have adjusted several controls by themselves
C.Several controls can be adjusted to suit different ages and abilities
D.The controls, they suit abilities which are several and different
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Câu bị động đúng ngữ pháp và phù hợp với ý thiết kế dựa trên phản hồi người dùng.
22Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 22
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
A.the system can respond to changing conditions in real time
B.changing conditions respond the system in real time
C.real time has been changed by conditions of the system
D.the system responding real time conditions can changed
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Sau cụm phân từ đầu câu cần mệnh đề chính rõ chủ ngữ và động từ: “the system can respond...”.
23Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 23
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.employing local guides
B.buying locally made products
C.limiting waste
D.building larger airports
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đoạn 1 nêu limiting waste, employing local guides, buying locally made products; không đề cập “building larger airports”.
24Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 24
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
The word “deteriorate” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A.travel
B.advertise
C.improve
D.continue
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“deteriorate” trái nghĩa với “improve”.
25Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 25
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.visitors
B.tourism incomes
C.local residents
D.outside companies
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Trong đoạn 2, “Their” thay cho “local residents”.
26Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 26
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
The word “transparent” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A.traditional
B.difficult to measure
C.profitable
D.open and clear
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Trong ngữ cảnh, “transparent” gần nghĩa nhất với “open and clear”.
27Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 27
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.”?
A.The passage argues that technology should not be used under any circumstances.
B.The problem has already been completely solved and no further action is required.
C.Online tools can guide tourists, although trustworthy rules remain essential.
D.Technology is the only possible solution, so infrastructure and human decisions are unnecessary.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng giữ nguyên ý cân bằng của câu gốc: công nghệ hữu ích nhưng vẫn cần các điều kiện và hành động khác.
28Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 28
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The passage states that every problem related to sustainable tourism has already been solved.
B.Keeping more tourism income in the community can encourage conservation.
C.The passage says that technology alone always guarantees success in sustainable tourism.
D.The passage recommends ignoring local conditions when planning for sustainable tourism.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Khẳng định đúng được nêu hoặc diễn đạt trực tiếp trong bài; các lựa chọn còn lại dùng ý tuyệt đối hoặc trái với nội dung.
29Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 29
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A.Paragraph 3
B.Paragraph 2
C.Paragraph 4
D.Paragraph 1
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Đoạn 2 trình bày nguyên nhân và kết quả đang diễn ra.
30Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 30
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
A.Paragraph 2
B.Paragraph 1
C.Paragraph 4
D.Paragraph 3
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Đoạn 4 đề cập các công cụ hoặc phương pháp hiện đại.
31Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 31
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “This creates a strong reason for tourism operators to protect reef health over the long term.”
A.[III]
B.[I]
C.[II]
D.[IV]
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Câu chèn liên kết tự nhiên nhất tại vị trí [III] theo quan hệ ý nghĩa và từ nối.
32Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 32
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
A.having many serious effects
B.quickly reversible
C.limited to tourists
D.financially harmless
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“far-reaching” trong ngữ cảnh mang nghĩa “having many serious effects”.
33Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 33
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.tour operators
B.visitors
C.fixed mooring points
D.coral reefs
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Từ “They” quay lại đối tượng “tour operators”.
34Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 34
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
A.building mountain railways
B.limiting group size
C.using fixed moorings
D.visitor education
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đoạn 2 đề cập limiting group size, using fixed moorings, visitor education; không đề cập “building mountain railways”.
35Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 35
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A.Paragraph 3 mainly describes the historical origin of coral reef tourism.
B.Paragraph 3 claims that coral reef tourism has no social or economic effects.
C.Reef decline can harm wildlife, coastal protection, and the economic security of tourism-dependent communities.
D.Paragraph 3 lists only the technical equipment needed for coral reef tourism.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng bao quát các hệ quả chính của đoạn 3 mà không thêm ý tuyệt đối.
36Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 36
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
The word “transparent” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A.secretive
B.damaged
C.slow
D.coordinated
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“transparent” trái nghĩa với “secretive”.
37Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 37
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The passage claims that long-term planning is unnecessary.
B.The passage says that one simple action can solve every issue connected with coral reef tourism.
C.Tourism businesses depend on maintaining the reefs that attract visitors.
D.The passage recommends making decisions without evidence or local input.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Khẳng định đúng phù hợp trực tiếp với nội dung; các lựa chọn khác trái với lập luận của bài.
38Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 38
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.”?
A.No planning is needed because the desired result will occur automatically.
B.The issue can be solved only by ignoring environmental and social information.
C.The passage argues that cooperation makes the situation worse.
D.Balancing tourism and reef recovery requires different groups and policies to work together.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng diễn đạt lại đầy đủ quan hệ điều kiện và kết quả của câu gốc.
39Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 39
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Local knowledge should always be rejected in favour of a single universal plan.
B.Short-term publicity is more important than long-term results.
C.All communities face exactly the same conditions related to coral reef tourism.
D.Communities may reduce risk by developing income sources beyond reef tourism.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Suy luận đúng dựa trên nhiều ý trong bài và không vượt quá thông tin được hỗ trợ.
40Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 40
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A.Reef tourism can support jobs and conservation, but it must control visitor impacts, enforce rules, and protect long-term ecological recovery.
B.The passage argues that coral reef tourism is entirely harmful and should always be stopped.
C.The passage focuses only on one minor technical detail of coral reef tourism and ignores wider impacts.
D.The passage claims that technology automatically removes the need for planning, fairness, and maintenance.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng tóm tắt cả lợi ích, thách thức và điều kiện cần thiết được trình bày trong toàn bài.
