Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 03
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 03, tự biên soạn theo cấu trúc 40 câu trắc nghiệm, gồm điền từ, sắp xếp hội thoại và đoạn văn, hoàn thành đoạn văn và đọc hiểu. Chủ đề trọng tâm: sustainable tourism và coral reef tourism. Có đáp án và giải thích ngắn gọn bằng tiếng Việt.
Câu 1.
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
A. inspiring
B. inspiringly
C. inspiration
D. inspired
Câu 2.
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
A. three-day science festival
B. science three-day festival
C. festival three-day science
D. three-days science festival
Câu 3.
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
Câu 4.
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
A. to
B. for
C. by
D. with
Câu 5.
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
A. rise
B. raise
C. lift up
D. grow
Câu 6.
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in responsible local tourism. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
A. taken
B. taking
C. take
D. to taking
Câu 7.
Travel Light, Respect Local Life
Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. other
Câu 8.
Travel Light, Respect Local Life
Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
A. take off
B. look after
C. give up
D. turn down
Câu 9.
Travel Light, Respect Local Life
Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
A. transport
B. preservation
C. preparation
D. protection
Câu 10.
Travel Light, Respect Local Life
Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
A. Rather than
B. In case of
C. In addition to
D. As a result of
Câu 11.
Travel Light, Respect Local Life
Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
A. level
B. quality
C. number
D. amount
Câu 12.
Travel Light, Respect Local Life
Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
A. qualities
B. levels
C. materials
D. factors
Câu 13.
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there?
b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the local heritage walk yesterday.
c. Minh: I learned how to introduce visitors to community stories, and I met several students with similar interests.
A. c – a – b
B. b – a – c
C. b – c – a
D. a – b – c
Câu 14.
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course?
b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on responsible tourism communication.
c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule.
d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it.
e. Nam: It may also help me with my summer volunteer plan.
A. d – b – a – c – e
B. a – b – c – d – e
C. b – c – a – e – d
D. b – a – c – e – d
Câu 15.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter.
Hi Alex,
a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come.
b. Last Saturday, our class tried designing a low-impact visitor route for the first time.
c. I’m writing to invite you to our next local heritage walk meeting.
d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another.
e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
A. c – b – d – e – a
B. d – b – c – e – a
C. b – c – d – a – e
D. c – e – b – a – d
Câu 16.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. For example, learners can practise introduce visitors to community stories in small groups before completing a larger task.
b. Project-based learning can make lessons about responsible local tourism more meaningful.
c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations.
d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines.
e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
A. b – c – a – e – d
B. b – a – c – d – e
C. d – b – a – c – e
D. a – b – c – e – d
Câu 17.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with balancing visitor interest and local needs.
b. In recent years, interest in responsible local tourism has grown among young people.
c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events.
d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part.
e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
A. c – b – a – d – e
B. b – a – c – e – d
C. a – d – b – c – e
D. b – c – a – d – e
Câu 18.
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
A. which first introducing during a public demonstration in 2023
B. was first introduced during a public demonstration in 2023
C. that was its first public demonstration introducing in 2023
D. having first introduce during a public demonstration in 2023
Câu 19.
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
A. whose team combines research, design, and community consultation
B. succeeded in combining by research, design, and community consultation
C. of which combined team research, design, and community consultation
D. which its team combines research, design, and community consultation
Câu 20.
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
A. People designed it because their judgement had already been replaced
B. The project was cancelled before it could support any users
C. It has been designed to support people rather than replace their judgement
D. Replacing every human decision was the only purpose of the project
Câu 21.
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
A. Adjusting ages and abilities has been controlled by several users
B. Different ages have adjusted several controls by themselves
C. Several controls can be adjusted to suit different ages and abilities
D. The controls, they suit abilities which are several and different
Câu 22.
A visitor-flow guidance system, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a regional tourism research centre, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in sustainable destination management. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its use of community-approved information. It can recommend less crowded routes and explain local behaviour guidelines. Equipped with anonymous movement data and local updates, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
A. the system can respond to changing conditions in real time
B. changing conditions respond the system in real time
C. real time has been changed by conditions of the system
D. the system responding real time conditions can changed
Câu 23.
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. employing local guides
B. buying locally made products
C. limiting waste
D. building larger airports
Câu 24.
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
The word “deteriorate” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. travel
B. advertise
C. improve
D. continue
Câu 25.
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. visitors
B. tourism incomes
C. local residents
D. outside companies
Câu 26.
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
The word “transparent” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A. traditional
B. difficult to measure
C. profitable
D. open and clear
Câu 27.
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.”?
A. The passage argues that technology should not be used under any circumstances.
B. The problem has already been completely solved and no further action is required.
C. Online tools can guide tourists, although trustworthy rules remain essential.
D. Technology is the only possible solution, so infrastructure and human decisions are unnecessary.
Câu 28.
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The passage states that every problem related to sustainable tourism has already been solved.
B. Keeping more tourism income in the community can encourage conservation.
C. The passage says that technology alone always guarantees success in sustainable tourism.
D. The passage recommends ignoring local conditions when planning for sustainable tourism.
Câu 29.
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A. Paragraph 3
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 1
Câu 30.
Sustainable tourism aims to protect places while supporting the people who live there. Common approaches include limiting waste, employing local guides, and encouraging visitors to buy locally made products. If tourism expands without planning, natural areas and historic neighbourhoods can deteriorate.
Local residents often understand seasonal conditions and cultural customs better than outside companies. Their knowledge can help visitors avoid sensitive sites and behave respectfully. When more tourism income remains within the community, residents have a stronger reason to protect local landscapes and traditions.
However, the label ‘eco-friendly’ can be used too easily. A hotel may ask guests to reuse towels while continuing to consume large amounts of water or energy. Visitors therefore need clear information rather than attractive but vague claims.
Independent certification and online reporting can make environmental performance more transparent. Travellers can compare waste policies, energy use, and local employment before booking. Technology offers another way to support responsible choices, but reliable standards are still necessary.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 1
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 3
Câu 31.
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“This creates a strong reason for tourism operators to protect reef health over the long term.”
A. [III]
B. [I]
C. [II]
D. [IV]
Câu 32.
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
A. having many serious effects
B. quickly reversible
C. limited to tourists
D. financially harmless
Câu 33.
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. tour operators
B. visitors
C. fixed mooring points
D. coral reefs
Câu 34.
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
A. building mountain railways
B. limiting group size
C. using fixed moorings
D. visitor education
Câu 35.
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Paragraph 3 mainly describes the historical origin of coral reef tourism.
B. Paragraph 3 claims that coral reef tourism has no social or economic effects.
C. Reef decline can harm wildlife, coastal protection, and the economic security of tourism-dependent communities.
D. Paragraph 3 lists only the technical equipment needed for coral reef tourism.
Câu 36.
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
The word “transparent” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. secretive
B. damaged
C. slow
D. coordinated
Câu 37.
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The passage claims that long-term planning is unnecessary.
B. The passage says that one simple action can solve every issue connected with coral reef tourism.
C. Tourism businesses depend on maintaining the reefs that attract visitors.
D. The passage recommends making decisions without evidence or local input.
Câu 38.
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.”?
A. No planning is needed because the desired result will occur automatically.
B. The issue can be solved only by ignoring environmental and social information.
C. The passage argues that cooperation makes the situation worse.
D. Balancing tourism and reef recovery requires different groups and policies to work together.
Câu 39.
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Local knowledge should always be rejected in favour of a single universal plan.
B. Short-term publicity is more important than long-term results.
C. All communities face exactly the same conditions related to coral reef tourism.
D. Communities may reduce risk by developing income sources beyond reef tourism.
Câu 40.
[I] Coral reefs attract visitors because of their colour, biodiversity, and opportunities for diving or snorkelling. [II] Tourism can fund conservation and create local jobs, but poorly managed activity can damage the same ecosystems on which businesses depend. [III] Anchors, careless contact, pollution, and overcrowding all place pressure on reefs. [IV]
Tour operators can reduce harm by limiting group size, using fixed mooring points, and teaching visitors not to touch coral. They also need to work with fishers and residents whose livelihoods are connected to the coast.
The effects of reef decline are far-reaching. Fish populations may change, beaches can lose natural protection from waves, and tourism income may fall. Communities that depend heavily on a single attraction are especially vulnerable.
Responsible reef tourism requires more than attractive environmental claims. Monitoring, enforceable rules, waste control, and transparent use of conservation fees are essential. Only a coordinated approach can balance visitor access with the slow recovery of damaged reefs.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Reef tourism can support jobs and conservation, but it must control visitor impacts, enforce rules, and protect long-term ecological recovery.
B. The passage argues that coral reef tourism is entirely harmful and should always be stopped.
C. The passage focuses only on one minor technical detail of coral reef tourism and ignores wider impacts.
D. The passage claims that technology automatically removes the need for planning, fairness, and maintenance.
