Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh nâng cao số 17
Đề luyện thi Tiếng Anh nâng cao theo cấu trúc môn Ngoại ngữ áp dụng từ năm 2025, gồm 40 câu trắc nghiệm nhiều lựa chọn trong 50 phút. Chủ đề trọng tâm: Climate Resilience and Cultural Continuity. Ngữ liệu được viết mới và đối chiếu theo tài liệu chính thức của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, Cambridge English, British Council cùng các tổ chức quốc tế có uy tín; có đáp án và giải thích tiếng Việt.
Câu 1.
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
A. demanded intellectually
B. intellectually demand
C. time-sensitive
D. intellectual demand
Câu 2.
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
A. community-centred heat programme preparedness
B. community-centred preparedness heat programme
C. community-centred preparedness programme heat
D. community-centred heat preparedness programme
Câu 3.
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
A. covers
B. covering
C. covered
D. to cover
Câu 4.
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. with
Câu 5.
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
A. make risk-communication expertise
B. take risk-communication expertise
C. build risk-communication expertise
D. do risk-communication expertise
Câu 6.
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
A. to responding to uncertain forecasts
B. the responding to uncertain forecasts
C. having responding to uncertain forecasts
D. responding to uncertain forecasts
Câu 7.
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes
Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
Câu 8.
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes
Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
A. come across
B. brush aside
C. carry out
D. bring about
Câu 9.
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes
Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
A. consequently
B. consequence
C. consequences
D. consequent
Câu 10.
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes
Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
A. Owing to
B. In case of
C. Apart from
D. Rather than
Câu 11.
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes
Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
A. likelihood
B. amount
C. quality
D. level
Câu 12.
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes
Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
A. amounts
B. records
C. substances
D. factors
Câu 13.
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Mai: That sounds worthwhile. What will you focus on there?
b. Khoa: I have registered for a workshop on heat-health communication at the neighbourhood resilience centre.
c. Khoa: We will learn how to turn technical warnings into practical protective advice.
A. b – a – c
B. c – a – b
C. a – b – c
D. b – c – a
Câu 14.
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Linh: Why did you choose that particular session?
b. Tuan: I am considering the advanced session on heat-health communication.
c. Tuan: Because it teaches participants to turn technical warnings into practical protective advice.
d. Linh: I see. Does it mention any difficulties?
e. Tuan: Yes. It warns that the most vulnerable residents may be hardest to reach.
A. b – c – a – d – e
B. b – a – c – d – e
C. d – b – a – e – c
D. a – b – c – e – d
Câu 15.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful email.
Hi Alex,
a. Please let me know by Thursday whether you can join us.
b. Last week, our class completed a preliminary activity on heat-health communication.
c. I am writing to invite you to the follow-up session at the neighbourhood resilience centre.
d. The discussion was demanding because the most vulnerable residents may be hardest to reach.
e. The next session will show us how to turn technical warnings into practical protective advice.
A. b – c – d – a – e
B. c – b – d – e – a
C. c – e – b – a – d
D. d – b – c – e – a
Câu 16.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. For example, learners can examine a realistic case involving heat-health communication before proposing a response.
b. Case-based learning can make lessons on heat-health communication more intellectually demanding.
c. It requires students to connect evidence, assumptions, and possible consequences.
d. However, the teacher must provide sufficient background and clearly defined criteria.
e. With that support, students can practise reasoning rather than merely recall isolated facts.
A. a – b – d – c – e
B. b – a – c – d – e
C. d – b – c – a – e
D. b – c – a – d – e
Câu 17.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Nevertheless, the most vulnerable residents may be hardest to reach.
b. Interest in heat-health communication has increased as its consequences have become more visible.
c. This interest has encouraged schools and community organisations to offer specialised activities.
d. In response, organisers are adding preliminary guidance and supervised practice.
e. As a result, participants can tackle difficult material without being expected to master it immediately.
A. b – c – a – d – e
B. b – a – c – e – d
C. c – b – a – d – e
D. a – d – b – c – e
Câu 18.
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
A. which first presenting during a controlled public trial in 2024
B. having first present during a controlled public trial in 2024
C. that its first presentation was during a controlled public trial in 2024
D. was first presented during a controlled public trial in 2024
Câu 19.
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
A. whose team combines technical research with consultation from affected users
B. which its team combines technical research with consultation from affected users
C. of which team combining technical research and consultation from affected users
D. succeeded to combine by technical research and affected users
Câu 20.
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
A. Having guaranteed public trust, technical accuracy alone is not
B. Technical accuracy alone does not guarantee that a public system will be trusted or usable
C. Although technical accuracy alone guaranteeing a public system to trust and use
D. Technical accuracy alone, which does not a guarantee of public trust and usability
Câu 21.
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
A. Language, controls, and warning thresholds led their feedback to change
B. Their feedback, which the changes in language, controls, and warning thresholds
C. Their feedback led to changes in language, controls, and warning thresholds
D. Having changed language, controls, and warning thresholds by their feedback
Câu 22.
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
A. combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators can be the system
B. the system, which combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators
C. there can the system combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators
D. the system can combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators
Câu 23.
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of an effective response?
A. forecasting dangerous heat
B. treating every warm day as an identical emergency
C. identifying vulnerable groups
D. linking alerts to protective action
Câu 24.
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
The word ‘temporary’ in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. partial
B. lasting
C. limited
D. uncertain
Câu 25.
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
The word ‘Their’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. individual incidents
B. modern practices
C. meteorological services and health authorities
D. the consequences
Câu 26.
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
The word ‘persistent’ in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
A. minor
B. accidental
C. invisible
D. continuing
Câu 27.
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
Which of the following best paraphrases the final sentence?
A. A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
B. Technology automatically solves the problem once enough data are collected.
C. Human decisions are unnecessary when digital systems can detect patterns.
D. Local knowledge should be ignored because it slows technical action.
Câu 28.
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Uncertainty makes all preventive action pointless.
B. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
C. Treating every warm day as an identical emergency.
D. A single isolated measure is always sufficient.
Câu 29.
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
In which paragraph does the writer explain a causal relationship affecting the choices of key actors?
A. Paragraph 3
B. Paragraph 4
C. Paragraph 1
D. Paragraph 2
Câu 30.
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
In which paragraph does the writer discuss modern tools for detecting patterns and supporting earlier action?
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 1
Câu 31.
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
‘Yet the benefits depend on careful design rather than on the label attached to a project.’
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Câu 32.
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
The phrase ‘far-reaching’ in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
A. completely invisible
B. wide-ranging
C. easy to reverse
D. narrowly technical
Câu 33.
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
The expression ‘These factors’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. the label attached to a project
B. long-term resilience
C. local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis and long-term conservation planning
D. using one identical solution for every heritage place
Câu 34.
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an implementation factor?
A. using one identical solution for every heritage place
B. site-specific hazard analysis
C. long-term conservation planning
D. local knowledge
Câu 35.
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Heritage loss creates cultural, social, and economic consequences.
B. The issue has no consequences beyond equipment performance.
C. Fairness is unrelated to technical and environmental decisions.
D. All impacts disappear as soon as a pilot project begins.
Câu 36.
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
The word ‘continuous’ in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. local
B. intermittent
C. expensive
D. measurable
Câu 37.
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Maintenance is unnecessary after installation.
B. A project label guarantees successful results.
C. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation.
D. Using one identical solution for every heritage place.
Câu 38.
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following best paraphrases the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. The issue can be solved by purchasing one advanced device.
B. Planning should avoid community or institutional responsibility.
C. Uncertainty means that no action should be taken.
D. Successful planning combines technology, operations, responsibility, and long-term system thinking.
Câu 39.
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
B. The recommended intervention works identically in every location.
C. Long-term maintenance reduces the need for all initial planning.
D. Technical performance is the only legitimate evaluation criterion.
Câu 40.
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The passage claims that installing new technology automatically guarantees equitable and permanent success.
B. Protecting heritage from climate change requires scientific assessment, sustained conservation, and meaningful community participation.
C. Climate adaptation for cultural heritage is a purely technical matter that has no social or environmental consequences.
D. The passage argues that using one identical solution for every heritage place is the only effective strategy.
