Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh nâng cao số 17
⏱ 50 phút📝 40 câu✅ Đã làm 0/40
Thời gian
50:00
Câu 1/40Đáp án được lưu tự động
1
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
Chọn một đáp án
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh nâng cao số 17
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
1
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
Chọn một đáp án
2
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
Chọn một đáp án
3
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
Chọn một đáp án
4
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
Chọn một đáp án
5
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
Chọn một đáp án
6
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
Chọn một đáp án
7
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
Chọn một đáp án
8
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
Chọn một đáp án
9
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
Chọn một đáp án
10
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
Chọn một đáp án
11
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
Chọn một đáp án
12
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
Chọn một đáp án
13
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Mai: That sounds worthwhile. What will you focus on there? b. Khoa: I have registered for a workshop on heat-health communication at the neighbourhood resilience centre. c. Khoa: We will learn how to turn technical warnings into practical protective advice.
Chọn một đáp án
14
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Linh: Why did you choose that particular session? b. Tuan: I am considering the advanced session on heat-health communication. c. Tuan: Because it teaches participants to turn technical warnings into practical protective advice. d. Linh: I see. Does it mention any difficulties? e. Tuan: Yes. It warns that the most vulnerable residents may be hardest to reach.
Chọn một đáp án
15
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful email. Hi Alex, a. Please let me know by Thursday whether you can join us. b. Last week, our class completed a preliminary activity on heat-health communication. c. I am writing to invite you to the follow-up session at the neighbourhood resilience centre. d. The discussion was demanding because the most vulnerable residents may be hardest to reach. e. The next session will show us how to turn technical warnings into practical protective advice.
Chọn một đáp án
16
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. For example, learners can examine a realistic case involving heat-health communication before proposing a response. b. Case-based learning can make lessons on heat-health communication more intellectually demanding. c. It requires students to connect evidence, assumptions, and possible consequences. d. However, the teacher must provide sufficient background and clearly defined criteria. e. With that support, students can practise reasoning rather than merely recall isolated facts.
Chọn một đáp án
17
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. Nevertheless, the most vulnerable residents may be hardest to reach. b. Interest in heat-health communication has increased as its consequences have become more visible. c. This interest has encouraged schools and community organisations to offer specialised activities. d. In response, organisers are adding preliminary guidance and supervised practice. e. As a result, participants can tackle difficult material without being expected to master it immediately.
Chọn một đáp án
18
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
Chọn một đáp án
19
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
Chọn một đáp án
20
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
Chọn một đáp án
21
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
Chọn một đáp án
22
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
Chọn một đáp án
23
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of an effective response?
Chọn một đáp án
24
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
The word ‘temporary’ in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
25
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
The word ‘Their’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
26
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
The word ‘persistent’ in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
Chọn một đáp án
27
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
Which of the following best paraphrases the final sentence?
Chọn một đáp án
28
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
29
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
In which paragraph does the writer explain a causal relationship affecting the choices of key actors?
Chọn một đáp án
30
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
In which paragraph does the writer discuss modern tools for detecting patterns and supporting earlier action?
Chọn một đáp án
31
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? ‘Yet the benefits depend on careful design rather than on the label attached to a project.’
Chọn một đáp án
32
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
The phrase ‘far-reaching’ in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
Chọn một đáp án
33
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
The expression ‘These factors’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
34
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an implementation factor?
Chọn một đáp án
35
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Chọn một đáp án
36
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
The word ‘continuous’ in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
37
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
38
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following best paraphrases the main idea of paragraph 4?
Chọn một đáp án
39
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
40
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
Thông tin đề
Cách sử dụng Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh nâng cao số 17
Trước khi làm: chuẩn bị giấy nháp, giữ đúng thời lượng 50 phút và hạn chế mở tài liệu để kết quả phản ánh đúng mức hiện tại.
Trong khi làm: câu trả lời được lưu tự động trên trình duyệt. Bạn có thể chuyển giữa chế độ từng câu và khổ A4 mà không mất lựa chọn đã nhập.
Sau khi nộp: xem điểm, đáp án đúng và phần giải thích. Hãy ghi lại nhóm lỗi sai để quyết định chuyên đề cần ôn lại trước đề tiếp theo.
Tự học sau khi làm đề
Đáp án và giải thích từng câu
Phần này giúp bạn rà soát lại kiến thức sau khi đã thử làm đề. Mỗi mục giữ nguyên nội dung câu hỏi, đáp án đúng và lời giải có trong dữ liệu gốc.
1Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 1
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
A.demanded intellectually
B.intellectually demand
C.time-sensitive
D.intellectual demand
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Sau ‘genuinely’ cần một tính từ hoặc cụm tính từ hoàn chỉnh; ‘time-sensitive’ phù hợp cả ngữ pháp lẫn nghĩa.
2Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 2
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
A.community-centred heat programme preparedness
B.community-centred preparedness heat programme
C.community-centred preparedness programme heat
D.community-centred heat preparedness programme
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Trật tự đúng của cụm danh từ là ‘community-centred heat preparedness programme’, trong đó các từ bổ nghĩa đứng trước danh từ chính ‘programme’.
3Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 3
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
A.covers
B.covering
C.covered
D.to cover
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Chủ ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ là danh từ số ít ‘a briefing’, nên cần động từ hiện tại đơn ngôi thứ ba số ít ‘covers’.
4Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 4
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
A.at
B.to
C.for
D.with
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Cụm ‘be tailored to’ yêu cầu giới từ ‘to’.
5Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 5
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
A.make risk-communication expertise
B.take risk-communication expertise
C.build risk-communication expertise
D.do risk-communication expertise
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:‘build risk-communication expertise’ là kết hợp từ tự nhiên và phù hợp nhất với mục tiêu phát triển năng lực trong câu.
6Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 6
Many students assume that designing public warning messages is simply publishing a temperature forecast. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A climate and health partnership has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Heat-Safe Communities’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
A.to responding to uncertain forecasts
B.the responding to uncertain forecasts
C.having responding to uncertain forecasts
D.responding to uncertain forecasts
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Sau ‘be accustomed to’, ‘to’ là giới từ nên phải dùng danh động từ hoặc cụm danh động từ: ‘responding to uncertain forecasts’.
7Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 7
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the others
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:‘Other’ đứng trước cụm danh từ số nhiều ‘constraints’; các lựa chọn còn lại không phù hợp cấu trúc.
8Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 8
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
A.come across
B.brush aside
C.carry out
D.bring about
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:‘Brush aside evidence’ nghĩa là gạt bỏ hoặc xem nhẹ bằng chứng; các cụm còn lại không phù hợp ngữ nghĩa.
9Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 9
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
A.consequently
B.consequence
C.consequences
D.consequent
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Sau ‘serious long-term’ cần danh từ đếm được số nhiều; ‘consequences’ phù hợp cả ngữ pháp lẫn nghĩa.
10Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 10
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
A.Owing to
B.In case of
C.Apart from
D.Rather than
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:‘Rather than’ tạo quan hệ thay thế/đối chiếu: không dựa vào một quan sát mà nên so sánh nhiều nguồn.
11Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 11
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
A.likelihood
B.amount
C.quality
D.level
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Cụm ‘the likelihood of doing something’ diễn đạt xác suất hoặc khả năng xảy ra một kết quả.
12Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 12
Protect Heritage before Disaster Strikes Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ physical and cultural constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
A.amounts
B.records
C.substances
D.factors
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:‘Records’ phù hợp với động từ ‘organise’ và ý lưu lại dữ liệu để quyết định sau này có thể được kiểm tra.
13Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 13
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Mai: That sounds worthwhile. What will you focus on there? b. Khoa: I have registered for a workshop on heat-health communication at the neighbourhood resilience centre. c. Khoa: We will learn how to turn technical warnings into practical protective advice.
A.b – a – c
B.c – a – b
C.a – b – c
D.b – c – a
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Câu b mở đầu bằng thông tin đăng ký; câu a hỏi trọng tâm; câu c trả lời trực tiếp.
14Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 14
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Linh: Why did you choose that particular session? b. Tuan: I am considering the advanced session on heat-health communication. c. Tuan: Because it teaches participants to turn technical warnings into practical protective advice. d. Linh: I see. Does it mention any difficulties? e. Tuan: Yes. It warns that the most vulnerable residents may be hardest to reach.
A.b – c – a – d – e
B.b – a – c – d – e
C.d – b – a – e – c
D.a – b – c – e – d
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Câu b nêu lựa chọn, a hỏi lý do, c giải thích, d hỏi thêm và e trả lời về khó khăn.
15Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 15
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful email. Hi Alex, a. Please let me know by Thursday whether you can join us. b. Last week, our class completed a preliminary activity on heat-health communication. c. I am writing to invite you to the follow-up session at the neighbourhood resilience centre. d. The discussion was demanding because the most vulnerable residents may be hardest to reach. e. The next session will show us how to turn technical warnings into practical protective advice.
A.b – c – d – a – e
B.c – b – d – e – a
C.c – e – b – a – d
D.d – b – c – e – a
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Câu c nêu mục đích thư; b và d nhắc hoạt động trước; e giới thiệu buổi tiếp theo; a yêu cầu hồi âm.
16Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 16
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. For example, learners can examine a realistic case involving heat-health communication before proposing a response. b. Case-based learning can make lessons on heat-health communication more intellectually demanding. c. It requires students to connect evidence, assumptions, and possible consequences. d. However, the teacher must provide sufficient background and clearly defined criteria. e. With that support, students can practise reasoning rather than merely recall isolated facts.
A.a – b – d – c – e
B.b – a – c – d – e
C.d – b – c – a – e
D.b – c – a – d – e
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Câu b là câu chủ đề; c giải thích yêu cầu tư duy; a đưa ví dụ; d nêu điều kiện; e kết luận.
17Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 17
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. Nevertheless, the most vulnerable residents may be hardest to reach. b. Interest in heat-health communication has increased as its consequences have become more visible. c. This interest has encouraged schools and community organisations to offer specialised activities. d. In response, organisers are adding preliminary guidance and supervised practice. e. As a result, participants can tackle difficult material without being expected to master it immediately.
A.b – c – a – d – e
B.b – a – c – e – d
C.c – b – a – d – e
D.a – d – b – c – e
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Câu b nêu xu hướng; c chỉ hệ quả; a chuyển sang khó khăn; d nêu phản ứng; e kết quả.
18Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 18
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
A.which first presenting during a controlled public trial in 2024
B.having first present during a controlled public trial in 2024
C.that its first presentation was during a controlled public trial in 2024
D.was first presented during a controlled public trial in 2024
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Sau chủ ngữ cần một vị ngữ hoàn chỉnh ở thể bị động: ‘was first presented ...’.
19Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 19
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
A.whose team combines technical research with consultation from affected users
B.which its team combines technical research with consultation from affected users
C.of which team combining technical research and consultation from affected users
D.succeeded to combine by technical research and affected users
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:‘Whose team ...’ là mệnh đề quan hệ sở hữu đúng, bổ nghĩa cho tổ chức đứng trước.
20Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 20
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
A.Having guaranteed public trust, technical accuracy alone is not
B.Technical accuracy alone does not guarantee that a public system will be trusted or usable
C.Although technical accuracy alone guaranteeing a public system to trust and use
D.Technical accuracy alone, which does not a guarantee of public trust and usability
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Cần một câu hoàn chỉnh, logic với phần sau nói về việc mời người dùng tham gia thử nghiệm.
21Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 21
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
A.Language, controls, and warning thresholds led their feedback to change
B.Their feedback, which the changes in language, controls, and warning thresholds
C.Their feedback led to changes in language, controls, and warning thresholds
D.Having changed language, controls, and warning thresholds by their feedback
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Câu đúng có chủ ngữ ‘Their feedback’ và động từ ‘led to’, diễn đạt quan hệ nguyên nhân–kết quả rõ ràng.
22Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 22
A multilingual heat-risk alert service, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a joint meteorological and public-health team, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it works only when warnings reach people through trusted channels.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
A.combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators can be the system
B.the system, which combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators
C.there can the system combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators
D.the system can combine temperature forecasts with local vulnerability indicators
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Cụm phân từ đầu câu ‘Equipped with ...’ phải bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ ‘the system’; phương án A tạo câu hoàn chỉnh và không bị lỗi chủ ngữ treo.
23Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 23
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of an effective response?
A.forecasting dangerous heat
B.treating every warm day as an identical emergency
C.identifying vulnerable groups
D.linking alerts to protective action
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Đoạn 1 nêu forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups và linking alerts to protective action; không nêu ‘treating every warm day as an identical emergency’.
24Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 24
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
The word ‘temporary’ in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A.partial
B.lasting
C.limited
D.uncertain
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:‘Temporary’ nghĩa là tạm thời; từ trái nghĩa phù hợp là ‘lasting’ (bền lâu).
25Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 25
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
The word ‘Their’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.individual incidents
B.modern practices
C.meteorological services and health authorities
D.the consequences
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:‘Their’ chỉ chủ thể vừa được nhắc đến là ‘meteorological services and health authorities’.
26Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 26
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
The word ‘persistent’ in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
A.minor
B.accidental
C.invisible
D.continuing
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Trong ngữ cảnh, ‘persistent’ nghĩa là kéo dài hoặc tiếp diễn, gần nhất với ‘continuing’.
27Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 27
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
Which of the following best paraphrases the final sentence?
A.A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
B.Technology automatically solves the problem once enough data are collected.
C.Human decisions are unnecessary when digital systems can detect patterns.
D.Local knowledge should be ignored because it slows technical action.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Phương án A giữ nguyên ý: công nghệ hỗ trợ nhưng không thay thế chính sách, chuyên môn và hành vi có trách nhiệm.
28Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 28
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Uncertainty makes all preventive action pointless.
B.Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
C.Treating every warm day as an identical emergency.
D.A single isolated measure is always sufficient.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Phương án A được nêu trực tiếp trong đoạn 3; các lựa chọn còn lại trái với nội dung bài.
29Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 29
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
In which paragraph does the writer explain a causal relationship affecting the choices of key actors?
A.Paragraph 3
B.Paragraph 4
C.Paragraph 1
D.Paragraph 2
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đoạn 2 trình bày nguyên nhân–hệ quả và cách điều đó chi phối lựa chọn của các chủ thể.
30Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 30
Heat-health early warning has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine forecasting dangerous heat, identifying vulnerable groups, and linking alerts to protective action. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Meteorological services and health authorities must translate forecasts into timely guidance for communities and care providers. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. Because heat risk depends on exposure and vulnerability as well as temperature, the same forecast can affect groups differently.
A persistent obstacle is that an accurate forecast has limited value if warnings are unclear, late, or inaccessible. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Warnings are most useful when they are connected to specific protective measures.
Modern practice increasingly uses impact-based alerts coordinated with heat-action plans. In particular, mobile alerts, local risk maps, and coordinated health-response protocols can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, A warning system succeeds through communication and action, not through forecasting accuracy alone.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization.)
In which paragraph does the writer discuss modern tools for detecting patterns and supporting earlier action?
A.Paragraph 2
B.Paragraph 3
C.Paragraph 4
D.Paragraph 1
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Đoạn 4 đề cập các phương pháp hiện đại, công cụ số hoặc mạng lưới dữ liệu.
31Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 31
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? ‘Yet the benefits depend on careful design rather than on the label attached to a project.’
A.[I]
B.[II]
C.[III]
D.[IV]
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Câu chèn nêu điều kiện/giới hạn sau khi ba câu trước đã giới thiệu nguyên nhân, hệ quả và hướng ứng phó; vị trí [IV] liên kết tự nhiên nhất.
32Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 32
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
The phrase ‘far-reaching’ in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
A.completely invisible
B.wide-ranging
C.easy to reverse
D.narrowly technical
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:‘Far-reaching’ nghĩa là có ảnh hưởng rộng, gần nhất với ‘wide-ranging’.
33Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 33
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
The expression ‘These factors’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.the label attached to a project
B.long-term resilience
C.local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis and long-term conservation planning
D.using one identical solution for every heritage place
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:‘These factors’ quy chiếu về ba yếu tố triển khai được liệt kê ngay trong câu trước.
34Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 34
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an implementation factor?
A.using one identical solution for every heritage place
B.site-specific hazard analysis
C.long-term conservation planning
D.local knowledge
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đoạn 2 nêu ba yếu tố triển khai; ‘using one identical solution for every heritage place’ không phải yếu tố được khuyến nghị.
35Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 35
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A.Heritage loss creates cultural, social, and economic consequences.
B.The issue has no consequences beyond equipment performance.
C.Fairness is unrelated to technical and environmental decisions.
D.All impacts disappear as soon as a pilot project begins.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Phương án A khái quát đúng các tác động rộng được trình bày ở đoạn 3.
36Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 36
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
The word ‘continuous’ in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A.local
B.intermittent
C.expensive
D.measurable
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:‘Continuous’ nghĩa là liên tục; từ trái nghĩa phù hợp là ‘intermittent’ (gián đoạn, không liên tục).
37Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 37
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Maintenance is unnecessary after installation.
B.A project label guarantees successful results.
C.Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation.
D.Using one identical solution for every heritage place.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Phương án A được nêu trực tiếp trong đoạn 4; các phương án khác trái với lập luận của bài.
38Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 38
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following best paraphrases the main idea of paragraph 4?
A.The issue can be solved by purchasing one advanced device.
B.Planning should avoid community or institutional responsibility.
C.Uncertainty means that no action should be taken.
D.Successful planning combines technology, operations, responsibility, and long-term system thinking.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đoạn 4 nhấn mạnh cách tiếp cận hệ thống, trách nhiệm rõ ràng và duy trì lâu dài.
39Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 39
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
B.The recommended intervention works identically in every location.
C.Long-term maintenance reduces the need for all initial planning.
D.Technical performance is the only legitimate evaluation criterion.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Phương án A là suy luận hợp lý từ các điều kiện và giới hạn được nêu; các lựa chọn khác tuyệt đối hoá hoặc mâu thuẫn với bài.
40Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 40
[I] Rising seas, extreme weather, heat, and environmental change can damage sites and living traditions. [II] As a result, communities may lose physical places, practices, livelihoods, and knowledge. [III] A credible response centres on risk assessment, documentation, maintenance, and community-led adaptation. [IV]
Implementation depends on local knowledge, site-specific hazard analysis, and long-term conservation planning. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Damage to heritage can weaken identity and social resilience as well as tourism income. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Living heritage can be both threatened by climate change and useful for adaptation. The discussion also suggests that Adaptation is more legitimate and effective when heritage communities participate in decisions.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by UNESCO.)
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A.The passage claims that installing new technology automatically guarantees equitable and permanent success.
B.Protecting heritage from climate change requires scientific assessment, sustained conservation, and meaningful community participation.
C.Climate adaptation for cultural heritage is a purely technical matter that has no social or environmental consequences.
D.The passage argues that using one identical solution for every heritage place is the only effective strategy.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Phương án A bao quát nguyên nhân, giải pháp, điều kiện thực hiện và tác động của toàn bài.
