Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh nâng cao số 13
Đề luyện thi Tiếng Anh nâng cao theo cấu trúc môn Ngoại ngữ áp dụng từ năm 2025, gồm 40 câu trắc nghiệm nhiều lựa chọn trong 50 phút. Chủ đề trọng tâm: Responsible Health Innovation. Ngữ liệu được viết mới và đối chiếu theo tài liệu chính thức của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, Cambridge English, British Council cùng các tổ chức quốc tế có uy tín; có đáp án và giải thích tiếng Việt.
Câu 1.
Many students assume that evaluating public-health claims is simply a matter of memorising facts. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A university science centre has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Evidence Lab’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
A. demanded intellectually
B. intellectually demand
C. intellectually demanding
D. intellectual demand
Câu 2.
Many students assume that evaluating public-health claims is simply a matter of memorising facts. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A university science centre has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Evidence Lab’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
A. evidence-based community programme research
B. evidence-based research community programme
C. evidence-based research programme community
D. evidence-based community research programme
Câu 3.
Many students assume that evaluating public-health claims is simply a matter of memorising facts. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A university science centre has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Evidence Lab’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
A. covers
B. covering
C. covered
D. to cover
Câu 4.
Many students assume that evaluating public-health claims is simply a matter of memorising facts. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A university science centre has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Evidence Lab’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. with
Câu 5.
Many students assume that evaluating public-health claims is simply a matter of memorising facts. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A university science centre has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Evidence Lab’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
A. make sound professional judgement
B. take sound professional judgement
C. develop sound professional judgement
D. do sound professional judgement
Câu 6.
Many students assume that evaluating public-health claims is simply a matter of memorising facts. In reality, the experience can be genuinely (1) ______. A university science centre has therefore launched a (2) ______ named ‘Evidence Lab’. Every participant attends a briefing that (3) ______ the practical and ethical issues involved. The level of support is tailored (4) ______ each learner’s prior experience. Those hoping to (5) ______ can work alongside specialists, whereas newcomers who are not accustomed to (6) ______ begin with guided simulations.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
A. to making decisions
B. the making decisions
C. having making decisions
D. making decisions
Câu 7.
Use Medicines Responsibly
Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ medical and personal constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
Câu 8.
Use Medicines Responsibly
Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ medical and personal constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
A. come across
B. brush aside
C. carry out
D. bring about
Câu 9.
Use Medicines Responsibly
Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ medical and personal constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
A. consequently
B. consequence
C. consequences
D. consequent
Câu 10.
Use Medicines Responsibly
Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ medical and personal constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
A. Owing to
B. In case of
C. Apart from
D. Rather than
Câu 11.
Use Medicines Responsibly
Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ medical and personal constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
A. likelihood
B. amount
C. quality
D. level
Câu 12.
Use Medicines Responsibly
Before taking action, identify the immediate problem as well as (7) ______ medical and personal constraints. Do not simply (8) ______ inconvenient evidence, because today’s shortcut may create serious long-term (9) ______. (10) ______ relying on a single observation, compare several independent sources. This reduces the (11) ______ of reaching a confident but false conclusion. Finally, organise reusable (12) ______ so that later decisions can be checked and improved.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
A. amounts
B. records
C. substances
D. factors
Câu 13.
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Mai: That sounds worthwhile. What will you focus on there?
b. Khoa: I have registered for a workshop on antibiotic stewardship at the district health library.
c. Khoa: We will learn how to distinguish reliable evidence from persuasive advertising.
A. b – a – c
B. c – a – b
C. a – b – c
D. b – c – a
Câu 14.
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Linh: Why did you choose that particular session?
b. Tuan: I am considering the advanced session on antibiotic stewardship.
c. Tuan: Because it teaches participants to distinguish reliable evidence from persuasive advertising.
d. Linh: I see. Does it mention any difficulties?
e. Tuan: Yes. It warns that technical vocabulary can initially be intimidating.
A. b – c – a – d – e
B. b – a – c – d – e
C. d – b – a – e – c
D. a – b – c – e – d
Câu 15.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful email.
Hi Alex,
a. Please let me know by Thursday whether you can join us.
b. Last week, our class completed a preliminary activity on antibiotic stewardship.
c. I am writing to invite you to the follow-up session at the district health library.
d. The discussion was demanding because technical vocabulary can initially be intimidating.
e. The next session will show us how to distinguish reliable evidence from persuasive advertising.
A. b – c – d – a – e
B. c – b – d – e – a
C. c – e – b – a – d
D. d – b – c – e – a
Câu 16.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. For example, learners can examine a realistic case involving antibiotic stewardship before proposing a response.
b. Case-based learning can make lessons on antibiotic stewardship more intellectually demanding.
c. It requires students to connect evidence, assumptions, and possible consequences.
d. However, the teacher must provide sufficient background and clearly defined criteria.
e. With that support, students can practise reasoning rather than merely recall isolated facts.
A. a – b – d – c – e
B. b – a – c – d – e
C. d – b – c – a – e
D. b – c – a – d – e
Câu 17.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Nevertheless, technical vocabulary can initially be intimidating.
b. Interest in antibiotic stewardship has increased as its consequences have become more visible.
c. This interest has encouraged schools and community organisations to offer specialised activities.
d. In response, organisers are adding preliminary guidance and supervised practice.
e. As a result, participants can tackle difficult material without being expected to master it immediately.
A. b – c – a – d – e
B. b – a – c – e – d
C. c – b – a – d – e
D. a – d – b – c – e
Câu 18.
A rapid diagnostic assistant, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a public-health laboratory, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to compare symptoms with verified clinical guidance. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it does not prescribe treatment or replace a qualified clinician.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
A. which first presenting during a controlled public trial in 2024
B. having first present during a controlled public trial in 2024
C. that its first presentation was during a controlled public trial in 2024
D. was first presented during a controlled public trial in 2024
Câu 19.
A rapid diagnostic assistant, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a public-health laboratory, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to compare symptoms with verified clinical guidance. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it does not prescribe treatment or replace a qualified clinician.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
A. whose team combines technical research with consultation from affected users
B. which its team combines technical research with consultation from affected users
C. of which team combining technical research and consultation from affected users
D. succeeded to combine by technical research and affected users
Câu 20.
A rapid diagnostic assistant, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a public-health laboratory, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to compare symptoms with verified clinical guidance. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it does not prescribe treatment or replace a qualified clinician.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
A. Having guaranteed public trust, technical accuracy alone is not
B. Technical accuracy alone does not guarantee that a public system will be trusted or usable
C. Although technical accuracy alone guaranteeing a public system to trust and use
D. Technical accuracy alone, which does not a guarantee of public trust and usability
Câu 21.
A rapid diagnostic assistant, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a public-health laboratory, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to compare symptoms with verified clinical guidance. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it does not prescribe treatment or replace a qualified clinician.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
A. Language, controls, and warning thresholds led their feedback to change
B. Their feedback, which the changes in language, controls, and warning thresholds
C. Their feedback led to changes in language, controls, and warning thresholds
D. Having changed language, controls, and warning thresholds by their feedback
Câu 22.
A rapid diagnostic assistant, once confined largely to specialist settings, is beginning to enter public service. A pilot system (18) ______. Since that demonstration, it has been evaluated in several real-world environments. The project is coordinated by a public-health laboratory, (19) ______. (20) ______. Its designers therefore invited users and frontline staff to test early versions. (21) ______. What distinguishes the system, however, is its ability to compare symptoms with verified clinical guidance. Equipped with specialised sensors and decision rules, (22) ______. The developers emphasise that it does not prescribe treatment or replace a qualified clinician.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
A. compare symptoms with verified clinical guidance can be the system
B. the system, which compare symptoms with verified clinical guidance
C. there can the system compare symptoms with verified clinical guidance
D. the system can compare symptoms with verified clinical guidance
Câu 23.
Antimicrobial resistance has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine infection prevention, accurate diagnosis, and responsible antimicrobial use. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Clinicians and patients must decide whether an antimicrobial is necessary and how it should be used. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. When antimicrobials are used unnecessarily, selective pressure favours resistant organisms.
A persistent obstacle is that misuse allows resistant microorganisms to spread while effective treatments become harder to preserve. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Prevention and careful use can slow the loss of effective treatments.
Modern practice increasingly uses surveillance systems that compare resistance patterns across hospitals and regions. In particular, digital surveillance and laboratory networks can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, Technology can reveal patterns quickly, yet sound policy and responsible behaviour remain indispensable.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization.)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of an effective response?
A. infection prevention
B. routine treatment of viral illness with antibiotics
C. accurate diagnosis
D. responsible antimicrobial use
Câu 24.
Antimicrobial resistance has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine infection prevention, accurate diagnosis, and responsible antimicrobial use. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Clinicians and patients must decide whether an antimicrobial is necessary and how it should be used. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. When antimicrobials are used unnecessarily, selective pressure favours resistant organisms.
A persistent obstacle is that misuse allows resistant microorganisms to spread while effective treatments become harder to preserve. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Prevention and careful use can slow the loss of effective treatments.
Modern practice increasingly uses surveillance systems that compare resistance patterns across hospitals and regions. In particular, digital surveillance and laboratory networks can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, Technology can reveal patterns quickly, yet sound policy and responsible behaviour remain indispensable.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization.)
The word ‘temporary’ in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. partial
B. lasting
C. limited
D. uncertain
Câu 25.
Antimicrobial resistance has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine infection prevention, accurate diagnosis, and responsible antimicrobial use. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Clinicians and patients must decide whether an antimicrobial is necessary and how it should be used. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. When antimicrobials are used unnecessarily, selective pressure favours resistant organisms.
A persistent obstacle is that misuse allows resistant microorganisms to spread while effective treatments become harder to preserve. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Prevention and careful use can slow the loss of effective treatments.
Modern practice increasingly uses surveillance systems that compare resistance patterns across hospitals and regions. In particular, digital surveillance and laboratory networks can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, Technology can reveal patterns quickly, yet sound policy and responsible behaviour remain indispensable.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization.)
The word ‘Their’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. individual incidents
B. modern practices
C. clinicians and patients
D. the consequences
Câu 26.
Antimicrobial resistance has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine infection prevention, accurate diagnosis, and responsible antimicrobial use. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Clinicians and patients must decide whether an antimicrobial is necessary and how it should be used. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. When antimicrobials are used unnecessarily, selective pressure favours resistant organisms.
A persistent obstacle is that misuse allows resistant microorganisms to spread while effective treatments become harder to preserve. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Prevention and careful use can slow the loss of effective treatments.
Modern practice increasingly uses surveillance systems that compare resistance patterns across hospitals and regions. In particular, digital surveillance and laboratory networks can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, Technology can reveal patterns quickly, yet sound policy and responsible behaviour remain indispensable.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization.)
The word ‘persistent’ in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
A. minor
B. accidental
C. invisible
D. continuing
Câu 27.
Antimicrobial resistance has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine infection prevention, accurate diagnosis, and responsible antimicrobial use. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Clinicians and patients must decide whether an antimicrobial is necessary and how it should be used. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. When antimicrobials are used unnecessarily, selective pressure favours resistant organisms.
A persistent obstacle is that misuse allows resistant microorganisms to spread while effective treatments become harder to preserve. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Prevention and careful use can slow the loss of effective treatments.
Modern practice increasingly uses surveillance systems that compare resistance patterns across hospitals and regions. In particular, digital surveillance and laboratory networks can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, Technology can reveal patterns quickly, yet sound policy and responsible behaviour remain indispensable.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization.)
Which of the following best paraphrases the final sentence?
A. Technology can reveal patterns quickly, yet sound policy and responsible behaviour remain indispensable.
B. Technology automatically solves the problem once enough data are collected.
C. Human decisions are unnecessary when digital systems can detect patterns.
D. Local knowledge should be ignored because it slows technical action.
Câu 28.
Antimicrobial resistance has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine infection prevention, accurate diagnosis, and responsible antimicrobial use. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Clinicians and patients must decide whether an antimicrobial is necessary and how it should be used. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. When antimicrobials are used unnecessarily, selective pressure favours resistant organisms.
A persistent obstacle is that misuse allows resistant microorganisms to spread while effective treatments become harder to preserve. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Prevention and careful use can slow the loss of effective treatments.
Modern practice increasingly uses surveillance systems that compare resistance patterns across hospitals and regions. In particular, digital surveillance and laboratory networks can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, Technology can reveal patterns quickly, yet sound policy and responsible behaviour remain indispensable.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization.)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Uncertainty makes all preventive action pointless.
B. Prevention and careful use can slow the loss of effective treatments.
C. Routine treatment of viral illness with antibiotics.
D. A single isolated measure is always sufficient.
Câu 29.
Antimicrobial resistance has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine infection prevention, accurate diagnosis, and responsible antimicrobial use. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Clinicians and patients must decide whether an antimicrobial is necessary and how it should be used. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. When antimicrobials are used unnecessarily, selective pressure favours resistant organisms.
A persistent obstacle is that misuse allows resistant microorganisms to spread while effective treatments become harder to preserve. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Prevention and careful use can slow the loss of effective treatments.
Modern practice increasingly uses surveillance systems that compare resistance patterns across hospitals and regions. In particular, digital surveillance and laboratory networks can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, Technology can reveal patterns quickly, yet sound policy and responsible behaviour remain indispensable.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization.)
In which paragraph does the writer explain a causal relationship affecting the choices of key actors?
A. Paragraph 3
B. Paragraph 4
C. Paragraph 1
D. Paragraph 2
Câu 30.
Antimicrobial resistance has moved from a specialist concern to a wider public priority. Effective responses generally combine infection prevention, accurate diagnosis, and responsible antimicrobial use. These measures are mutually reinforcing; when one is missing, progress may be temporary or uneven.
Clinicians and patients must decide whether an antimicrobial is necessary and how it should be used. Their choices are shaped by available evidence, institutional capacity, and the consequences of delay. When antimicrobials are used unnecessarily, selective pressure favours resistant organisms.
A persistent obstacle is that misuse allows resistant microorganisms to spread while effective treatments become harder to preserve. The aim is therefore not merely to react to individual incidents but to address the underlying conditions needed for sustained improvement. Prevention and careful use can slow the loss of effective treatments.
Modern practice increasingly uses surveillance systems that compare resistance patterns across hospitals and regions. In particular, digital surveillance and laboratory networks can make patterns visible and support earlier action. Nevertheless, Technology can reveal patterns quickly, yet sound policy and responsible behaviour remain indispensable.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the World Health Organization.)
In which paragraph does the writer discuss modern tools for detecting patterns and supporting earlier action?
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 1
Câu 31.
[I] Many flowering plants depend on animals to move pollen between blossoms. [II] As a result, declining pollinator populations can weaken both biodiversity and crop production. [III] A credible response centres on protecting varied habitats and reducing avoidable pesticide exposure. [IV]
Implementation depends on continuous flowering resources, nesting sites, and connections between habitats. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Losses can affect wild plants, farm yields, and the stability of food webs. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Pollinator protection requires more than focusing on a single managed species. The discussion also suggests that Diverse landscapes are likely to be more resilient than simplified ones.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the Food and Agriculture Organization.)
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
‘Yet the benefits depend on careful design rather than on the label attached to a project.’
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Câu 32.
[I] Many flowering plants depend on animals to move pollen between blossoms. [II] As a result, declining pollinator populations can weaken both biodiversity and crop production. [III] A credible response centres on protecting varied habitats and reducing avoidable pesticide exposure. [IV]
Implementation depends on continuous flowering resources, nesting sites, and connections between habitats. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Losses can affect wild plants, farm yields, and the stability of food webs. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Pollinator protection requires more than focusing on a single managed species. The discussion also suggests that Diverse landscapes are likely to be more resilient than simplified ones.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the Food and Agriculture Organization.)
The phrase ‘far-reaching’ in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
A. completely invisible
B. wide-ranging
C. easy to reverse
D. narrowly technical
Câu 33.
[I] Many flowering plants depend on animals to move pollen between blossoms. [II] As a result, declining pollinator populations can weaken both biodiversity and crop production. [III] A credible response centres on protecting varied habitats and reducing avoidable pesticide exposure. [IV]
Implementation depends on continuous flowering resources, nesting sites, and connections between habitats. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Losses can affect wild plants, farm yields, and the stability of food webs. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Pollinator protection requires more than focusing on a single managed species. The discussion also suggests that Diverse landscapes are likely to be more resilient than simplified ones.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the Food and Agriculture Organization.)
The expression ‘These factors’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. the label attached to a project
B. long-term resilience
C. continuous flowering resources, nesting sites and connections between habitats
D. uniform landscapes with no seasonal food
Câu 34.
[I] Many flowering plants depend on animals to move pollen between blossoms. [II] As a result, declining pollinator populations can weaken both biodiversity and crop production. [III] A credible response centres on protecting varied habitats and reducing avoidable pesticide exposure. [IV]
Implementation depends on continuous flowering resources, nesting sites, and connections between habitats. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Losses can affect wild plants, farm yields, and the stability of food webs. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Pollinator protection requires more than focusing on a single managed species. The discussion also suggests that Diverse landscapes are likely to be more resilient than simplified ones.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the Food and Agriculture Organization.)
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an implementation factor?
A. uniform landscapes with no seasonal food
B. nesting sites
C. connections between habitats
D. continuous flowering resources
Câu 35.
[I] Many flowering plants depend on animals to move pollen between blossoms. [II] As a result, declining pollinator populations can weaken both biodiversity and crop production. [III] A credible response centres on protecting varied habitats and reducing avoidable pesticide exposure. [IV]
Implementation depends on continuous flowering resources, nesting sites, and connections between habitats. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Losses can affect wild plants, farm yields, and the stability of food webs. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Pollinator protection requires more than focusing on a single managed species. The discussion also suggests that Diverse landscapes are likely to be more resilient than simplified ones.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the Food and Agriculture Organization.)
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Pollinator decline can influence ecosystems and agriculture simultaneously.
B. The issue has no consequences beyond equipment performance.
C. Fairness is unrelated to technical and environmental decisions.
D. All impacts disappear as soon as a pilot project begins.
Câu 36.
[I] Many flowering plants depend on animals to move pollen between blossoms. [II] As a result, declining pollinator populations can weaken both biodiversity and crop production. [III] A credible response centres on protecting varied habitats and reducing avoidable pesticide exposure. [IV]
Implementation depends on continuous flowering resources, nesting sites, and connections between habitats. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Losses can affect wild plants, farm yields, and the stability of food webs. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Pollinator protection requires more than focusing on a single managed species. The discussion also suggests that Diverse landscapes are likely to be more resilient than simplified ones.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the Food and Agriculture Organization.)
The word ‘continuous’ in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. local
B. intermittent
C. expensive
D. measurable
Câu 37.
[I] Many flowering plants depend on animals to move pollen between blossoms. [II] As a result, declining pollinator populations can weaken both biodiversity and crop production. [III] A credible response centres on protecting varied habitats and reducing avoidable pesticide exposure. [IV]
Implementation depends on continuous flowering resources, nesting sites, and connections between habitats. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Losses can affect wild plants, farm yields, and the stability of food webs. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Pollinator protection requires more than focusing on a single managed species. The discussion also suggests that Diverse landscapes are likely to be more resilient than simplified ones.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the Food and Agriculture Organization.)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Maintenance is unnecessary after installation.
B. A project label guarantees successful results.
C. Pollinator protection requires more than focusing on a single managed species.
D. Uniform landscapes with no seasonal food.
Câu 38.
[I] Many flowering plants depend on animals to move pollen between blossoms. [II] As a result, declining pollinator populations can weaken both biodiversity and crop production. [III] A credible response centres on protecting varied habitats and reducing avoidable pesticide exposure. [IV]
Implementation depends on continuous flowering resources, nesting sites, and connections between habitats. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Losses can affect wild plants, farm yields, and the stability of food webs. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Pollinator protection requires more than focusing on a single managed species. The discussion also suggests that Diverse landscapes are likely to be more resilient than simplified ones.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the Food and Agriculture Organization.)
Which of the following best paraphrases the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. The issue can be solved by purchasing one advanced device.
B. Planning should avoid community or institutional responsibility.
C. Uncertainty means that no action should be taken.
D. Successful planning combines technology, operations, responsibility, and long-term system thinking.
Câu 39.
[I] Many flowering plants depend on animals to move pollen between blossoms. [II] As a result, declining pollinator populations can weaken both biodiversity and crop production. [III] A credible response centres on protecting varied habitats and reducing avoidable pesticide exposure. [IV]
Implementation depends on continuous flowering resources, nesting sites, and connections between habitats. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Losses can affect wild plants, farm yields, and the stability of food webs. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Pollinator protection requires more than focusing on a single managed species. The discussion also suggests that Diverse landscapes are likely to be more resilient than simplified ones.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the Food and Agriculture Organization.)
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Diverse landscapes are likely to be more resilient than simplified ones.
B. The recommended intervention works identically in every location.
C. Long-term maintenance reduces the need for all initial planning.
D. Technical performance is the only legitimate evaluation criterion.
Câu 40.
[I] Many flowering plants depend on animals to move pollen between blossoms. [II] As a result, declining pollinator populations can weaken both biodiversity and crop production. [III] A credible response centres on protecting varied habitats and reducing avoidable pesticide exposure. [IV]
Implementation depends on continuous flowering resources, nesting sites, and connections between habitats. These factors can help only when responsibilities are clear and maintenance is continuous.
The consequences can be far-reaching. Losses can affect wild plants, farm yields, and the stability of food webs. This means that decisions influence not only technical performance but also fairness and long-term resilience.
Effective planning therefore treats the issue as a system rather than a single piece of equipment. Pollinator protection requires more than focusing on a single managed species. The discussion also suggests that Diverse landscapes are likely to be more resilient than simplified ones.
(Adapted and rewritten from official materials published by the Food and Agriculture Organization.)
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The passage claims that installing new technology automatically guarantees equitable and permanent success.
B. Pollinators support ecological and agricultural systems, so conservation must protect diverse species, habitats, and seasonal resources.
C. Pollinator resilience is a purely technical matter that has no social or environmental consequences.
D. The passage argues that uniform landscapes with no seasonal food is the only effective strategy.
