Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 12
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 12, tự biên soạn theo cấu trúc 40 câu trắc nghiệm, gồm điền từ, sắp xếp hội thoại và đoạn văn, hoàn thành đoạn văn và đọc hiểu. Chủ đề trọng tâm: wildlife corridors và electric public transport. Có đáp án và giải thích ngắn gọn bằng tiếng Việt.
Câu 1.
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
A. competition
B. compete
C. competitive
D. competitively
Câu 2.
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
A. career online network
B. network online career
C. online career network
D. online network career
Câu 3.
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
A. offering
B. which offering
C. offered
D. offer
Câu 4.
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
A. for
B. with
C. to
D. by
Câu 5.
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
A. set
B. bring
C. make
D. build
Câu 6.
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
A. receive to
B. received
C. receiving
D. to receive
Câu 7.
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It
Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
Câu 8.
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It
Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
A. hand in
B. break down
C. put off
D. take after
Câu 9.
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It
Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
A. preservation
B. transport
C. preparation
D. storage
Câu 10.
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It
Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
A. Apart from
B. Because of
C. Instead of
D. In spite of
Câu 11.
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It
Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
A. level
B. amount
C. item
D. number
Câu 12.
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It
Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
A. substances
B. resources
C. factors
D. qualities
Câu 13.
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there?
b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the wildlife corridor survey yesterday.
c. Minh: I learned how to identify barriers to animal movement, and I met several students with similar interests.
A. b – a – c
B. a – b – c
C. b – c – a
D. c – a – b
Câu 14.
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course?
b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on biodiversity and landscape planning.
c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule.
d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it.
e. Nam: It may also help me with my conservation studies.
A. b – c – a – e – d
B. a – b – c – d – e
C. d – b – a – c – e
D. b – a – c – e – d
Câu 15.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter.
Hi Alex,
a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come.
b. Last Saturday, our class tried reviewing camera-trap images for the first time.
c. I’m writing to invite you to our next wildlife corridor survey meeting.
d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another.
e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
A. c – e – b – a – d
B. d – b – c – e – a
C. b – c – d – a – e
D. c – b – d – e – a
Câu 16.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. For example, learners can practise identify barriers to animal movement in small groups before completing a larger task.
b. Project-based learning can make lessons about wildlife connectivity more meaningful.
c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations.
d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines.
e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
A. b – c – a – e – d
B. a – b – c – e – d
C. d – b – a – c – e
D. b – a – c – d – e
Câu 17.
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with interpreting incomplete animal evidence.
b. In recent years, interest in wildlife connectivity has grown among young people.
c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events.
d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part.
e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
A. b – a – c – e – d
B. a – d – b – c – e
C. b – c – a – d – e
D. c – b – a – d – e
Câu 18.
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
A. that was its first public demonstration introducing in 2022
B. was first introduced during a public demonstration in 2022
C. which first introducing during a public demonstration in 2022
D. having first introduce during a public demonstration in 2022
Câu 19.
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
A. of which combined team research, design, and community consultation
B. whose team combines research, design, and community consultation
C. succeeded in combining by research, design, and community consultation
D. which its team combines research, design, and community consultation
Câu 20.
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
A. The project was cancelled before it could support any users
B. People designed it because their judgement had already been replaced
C. It has been designed to support people rather than replace their judgement
D. Replacing every human decision was the only purpose of the project
Câu 21.
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
A. Several controls can be adjusted to suit different ages and abilities
B. Different ages have adjusted several controls by themselves
C. Adjusting ages and abilities has been controlled by several users
D. The controls, they suit abilities which are several and different
Câu 22.
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
A. changing conditions respond the system in real time
B. the system responding real time conditions can changed
C. the system can respond to changing conditions in real time
D. real time has been changed by conditions of the system
Câu 23.
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. finding food
B. learning human languages
C. reaching seasonal shelter
D. finding mates
Câu 24.
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
The word “separated” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. narrow
B. connected
C. natural
D. seasonal
Câu 25.
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. wildlife corridors
B. farm owners
C. animals
D. road crossings
Câu 26.
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
The word “accessible” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A. more dangerous
B. fully predictable
C. less important
D. easier to study
Câu 27.
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.”?
A. The problem has already been completely solved and no further action is required.
B. The passage argues that technology should not be used under any circumstances.
C. Technology is the only possible solution, so infrastructure and human decisions are unnecessary.
D. Technology can strengthen corridor design, although the routes also need lasting legal and physical protection.
Câu 28.
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The passage says that technology alone always guarantees success in wildlife corridors.
B. The passage states that every problem related to wildlife corridors has already been solved.
C. Different animal species may require different corridor conditions.
D. The passage recommends ignoring local conditions when planning for wildlife corridors.
Câu 29.
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A. Paragraph 4
B. Paragraph 1
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 2
Câu 30.
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
A. Paragraph 3
B. Paragraph 4
C. Paragraph 1
D. Paragraph 2
Câu 31.
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“Changing the vehicle alone will not solve every transport problem.”
A. [II]
B. [I]
C. [IV]
D. [III]
Câu 32.
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
A. affecting many parts of life
B. easy to ignore
C. limited to vehicle colour
D. short-lived
Câu 33.
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. passengers
B. private vehicles
C. trained staff
D. electric buses
Câu 34.
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
A. the colour of ticket machines
B. affordable fares
C. service frequency
D. useful route connections
Câu 35.
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Poor transport access can restrict major life opportunities, and central-only investment may deepen inequality.
B. Paragraph 3 claims that electric public transport has no social or economic effects.
C. Paragraph 3 lists only the technical equipment needed for electric public transport.
D. Paragraph 3 mainly describes the historical origin of electric public transport.
Câu 36.
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
The word “reliable” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. trained
B. unpredictable
C. affordable
D. electric
Câu 37.
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The passage says that one simple action can solve every issue connected with electric public transport.
B. The passage recommends making decisions without evidence or local input.
C. Electric vehicles alone do not guarantee that people will choose public transport.
D. The passage claims that long-term planning is unnecessary.
Câu 38.
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.”?
A. The issue can be solved only by ignoring environmental and social information.
B. Electric transport benefits the environment and society only when it is part of a well-planned, fair network.
C. No planning is needed because the desired result will occur automatically.
D. The passage argues that cooperation makes the situation worse.
Câu 39.
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Outer districts may need service improvements as well as new electric vehicles.
B. Short-term publicity is more important than long-term results.
C. Local knowledge should always be rejected in favour of a single universal plan.
D. All communities face exactly the same conditions related to electric public transport.
Câu 40.
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Electric public transport can reduce pollution, but its full benefits require clean energy, reliable and affordable networks, maintenance capacity, and equitable service planning.
B. The passage claims that technology automatically removes the need for planning, fairness, and maintenance.
C. The passage focuses only on one minor technical detail of electric public transport and ignores wider impacts.
D. The passage argues that electric public transport is entirely harmful and should always be stopped.
