Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
Chọn một đáp án
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 12
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
1
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
Chọn một đáp án
2
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
Chọn một đáp án
3
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
Chọn một đáp án
4
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
Chọn một đáp án
5
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
Chọn một đáp án
6
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
Chọn một đáp án
7
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
Chọn một đáp án
8
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
Chọn một đáp án
9
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
Chọn một đáp án
10
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
Chọn một đáp án
11
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
Chọn một đáp án
12
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
Chọn một đáp án
13
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there? b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the wildlife corridor survey yesterday. c. Minh: I learned how to identify barriers to animal movement, and I met several students with similar interests.
Chọn một đáp án
14
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course? b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on biodiversity and landscape planning. c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule. d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it. e. Nam: It may also help me with my conservation studies.
Chọn một đáp án
15
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter. Hi Alex, a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come. b. Last Saturday, our class tried reviewing camera-trap images for the first time. c. I’m writing to invite you to our next wildlife corridor survey meeting. d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another. e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
Chọn một đáp án
16
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. For example, learners can practise identify barriers to animal movement in small groups before completing a larger task. b. Project-based learning can make lessons about wildlife connectivity more meaningful. c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations. d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines. e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
Chọn một đáp án
17
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with interpreting incomplete animal evidence. b. In recent years, interest in wildlife connectivity has grown among young people. c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events. d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part. e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
Chọn một đáp án
18
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
Chọn một đáp án
19
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
Chọn một đáp án
20
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
Chọn một đáp án
21
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
Chọn một đáp án
22
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
Chọn một đáp án
23
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
24
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
The word “separated” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
25
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
26
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
The word “accessible” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
Chọn một đáp án
27
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.”?
Chọn một đáp án
28
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
29
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
Chọn một đáp án
30
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
Chọn một đáp án
31
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “Changing the vehicle alone will not solve every transport problem.”
Chọn một đáp án
32
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
Chọn một đáp án
33
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
34
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
Chọn một đáp án
35
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Chọn một đáp án
36
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
The word “reliable” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
37
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
38
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.”?
Chọn một đáp án
39
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
40
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
Thông tin đề
Cách sử dụng Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 12
Trước khi làm: chuẩn bị giấy nháp, giữ đúng thời lượng 50 phút và hạn chế mở tài liệu để kết quả phản ánh đúng mức hiện tại.
Trong khi làm: câu trả lời được lưu tự động trên trình duyệt. Bạn có thể chuyển giữa chế độ từng câu và khổ A4 mà không mất lựa chọn đã nhập.
Sau khi nộp: xem điểm, đáp án đúng và phần giải thích. Hãy ghi lại nhóm lỗi sai để quyết định chuyên đề cần ôn lại trước đề tiếp theo.
Tự học sau khi làm đề
Đáp án và giải thích từng câu
Phần này giúp bạn rà soát lại kiến thức sau khi đã thử làm đề. Mỗi mục giữ nguyên nội dung câu hỏi, đáp án đúng và lời giải có trong dữ liệu gốc.
1Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 1
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
A.competition
B.compete
C.competitive
D.competitively
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Sau “feel extremely” cần tính từ; “competitive” mô tả thị trường việc làm có tính cạnh tranh.
2Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 2
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
A.career online network
B.network online career
C.online career network
D.online network career
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Cụm danh từ đúng là “online career network”.
3Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 3
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
A.offering
B.which offering
C.offered
D.offer
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“Offering...” là cụm phân từ hiện tại bổ nghĩa cho “short courses”.
4Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 4
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.by
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Cấu trúc đúng là “introduce somebody to somebody”.
5Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 5
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
A.set
B.bring
C.make
D.build
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Cụm tự nhiên là “build confidence”.
6Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 6
Finding a first job can feel extremely (1) ______. To support school leavers, a youth centre has launched an (2) ______ called ‘Paths for Nature’. The website offers short courses (3) ______ interview practice and workplace communication. It also introduces learners (4) ______ employers in their area. By joining group projects, students can (5) ______ confidence and arrange (6) ______ individual feedback from career advisers.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
A.receive to
B.received
C.receiving
D.to receive
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Sau “arrange” thường dùng “to + động từ”: “arrange to receive”.
7Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 7
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the other
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“Other” đứng trước danh từ số nhiều “learners”.
8Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 8
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
A.hand in
B.break down
C.put off
D.take after
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“Hand in assignments” nghĩa là nộp bài tập.
9Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 9
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
A.preservation
B.transport
C.preparation
D.storage
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“Good preparation” phù hợp với việc chia nhỏ nhiệm vụ học tập.
10Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 10
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
A.Apart from
B.Because of
C.Instead of
D.In spite of
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“Apart from” mang nghĩa ngoài, bên cạnh.
11Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 11
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
A.level
B.amount
C.item
D.number
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Cụm đúng là “level of understanding”.
12Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 12
Explore Nature Without Disturbing It Effective study requires more than reading the same notes again. Compare your ideas with (7) ______ learners and (8) ______ assignments before the deadline. Good (9) ______ helps you divide a large task into manageable steps. (10) ______ textbooks, use reliable videos and practice tests. Check your current (11) ______ of understanding, then select learning (12) ______ that match the areas you need to improve.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
A.substances
B.resources
C.factors
D.qualities
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“Learning resources” là các nguồn tài liệu học tập.
13Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 13
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there? b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the wildlife corridor survey yesterday. c. Minh: I learned how to identify barriers to animal movement, and I met several students with similar interests.
A.b – a – c
B.a – b – c
C.b – c – a
D.c – a – b
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Lời chào và thông báo ở câu b mở đầu; câu a hỏi thêm; câu c trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi đó.
14Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 14
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course? b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on biodiversity and landscape planning. c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule. d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it. e. Nam: It may also help me with my conservation studies.
A.b – c – a – e – d
B.a – b – c – d – e
C.d – b – a – c – e
D.b – a – c – e – d
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Câu b nêu kế hoạch, câu a hỏi lý do, câu c trả lời, câu e bổ sung lợi ích và câu d kết thúc cuộc hội thoại.
15Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 15
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter. Hi Alex, a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come. b. Last Saturday, our class tried reviewing camera-trap images for the first time. c. I’m writing to invite you to our next wildlife corridor survey meeting. d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another. e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
A.c – e – b – a – d
B.d – b – c – e – a
C.b – c – d – a – e
D.c – b – d – e – a
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Câu c nêu mục đích thư; b và d kể trải nghiệm; e đưa thông tin buổi tiếp theo; a là lời kết và yêu cầu hồi âm.
16Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 16
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. For example, learners can practise identify barriers to animal movement in small groups before completing a larger task. b. Project-based learning can make lessons about wildlife connectivity more meaningful. c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations. d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines. e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
A.b – c – a – e – d
B.a – b – c – e – d
C.d – b – a – c – e
D.b – a – c – d – e
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Câu b là câu chủ đề; a đưa ví dụ; c giải thích lợi ích; d nêu điều kiện đối lập; e kết luận.
17Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 17
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with interpreting incomplete animal evidence. b. In recent years, interest in wildlife connectivity has grown among young people. c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events. d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part. e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
A.b – a – c – e – d
B.a – d – b – c – e
C.b – c – a – d – e
D.c – b – a – d – e
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Câu b giới thiệu xu hướng; c nêu hệ quả; a chuyển sang khó khăn; d nêu giải pháp; e kết quả cuối cùng.
18Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 18
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
A.that was its first public demonstration introducing in 2022
B.was first introduced during a public demonstration in 2022
C.which first introducing during a public demonstration in 2022
D.having first introduce during a public demonstration in 2022
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Cần mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh ở thể bị động: “was first introduced...”.
19Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 19
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
A.of which combined team research, design, and community consultation
B.whose team combines research, design, and community consultation
C.succeeded in combining by research, design, and community consultation
D.which its team combines research, design, and community consultation
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“Whose team...” là mệnh đề quan hệ sở hữu bổ nghĩa cho tổ chức.
20Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 20
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
A.The project was cancelled before it could support any users
B.People designed it because their judgement had already been replaced
C.It has been designed to support people rather than replace their judgement
D.Replacing every human decision was the only purpose of the project
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Câu đúng liên kết hợp lý với ý phát triển công nghệ có mục tiêu hỗ trợ con người.
21Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 21
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
A.Several controls can be adjusted to suit different ages and abilities
B.Different ages have adjusted several controls by themselves
C.Adjusting ages and abilities has been controlled by several users
D.The controls, they suit abilities which are several and different
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Câu bị động đúng ngữ pháp và phù hợp với ý thiết kế dựa trên phản hồi người dùng.
22Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 22
A wildlife crossing monitor, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a landscape ecology research team, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in biodiversity-friendly infrastructure. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to recognise several groups of animals without storing human images. It can detect animal movement and compare use at different times. Equipped with low-light cameras and edge-based recognition, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
A.changing conditions respond the system in real time
B.the system responding real time conditions can changed
C.the system can respond to changing conditions in real time
D.real time has been changed by conditions of the system
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Sau cụm phân từ đầu câu cần mệnh đề chính rõ chủ ngữ và động từ: “the system can respond...”.
23Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 23
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.finding food
B.learning human languages
C.reaching seasonal shelter
D.finding mates
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Đoạn 1 nêu finding food, finding mates, reaching seasonal shelter; không đề cập “learning human languages”.
24Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 24
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
The word “separated” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A.narrow
B.connected
C.natural
D.seasonal
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“separated” trái nghĩa với “connected”.
25Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 25
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.wildlife corridors
B.farm owners
C.animals
D.road crossings
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Trong đoạn 2, “Their” thay cho “animals”.
26Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 26
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
The word “accessible” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A.more dangerous
B.fully predictable
C.less important
D.easier to study
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Trong ngữ cảnh, “accessible” gần nghĩa nhất với “easier to study”.
27Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 27
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.”?
A.The problem has already been completely solved and no further action is required.
B.The passage argues that technology should not be used under any circumstances.
C.Technology is the only possible solution, so infrastructure and human decisions are unnecessary.
D.Technology can strengthen corridor design, although the routes also need lasting legal and physical protection.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng giữ nguyên ý cân bằng của câu gốc: công nghệ hữu ích nhưng vẫn cần các điều kiện và hành động khác.
28Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 28
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The passage says that technology alone always guarantees success in wildlife corridors.
B.The passage states that every problem related to wildlife corridors has already been solved.
C.Different animal species may require different corridor conditions.
D.The passage recommends ignoring local conditions when planning for wildlife corridors.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Khẳng định đúng được nêu hoặc diễn đạt trực tiếp trong bài; các lựa chọn còn lại dùng ý tuyệt đối hoặc trái với nội dung.
29Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 29
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A.Paragraph 4
B.Paragraph 1
C.Paragraph 3
D.Paragraph 2
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đoạn 2 trình bày nguyên nhân và kết quả đang diễn ra.
30Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 30
Wildlife corridors connect separated habitats so animals can find food, mates, and seasonal shelter. Corridors may follow rivers, forest strips, or specially designed crossings over roads. They are increasingly important where farms and cities divide natural landscapes.
Animals do not all use corridors in the same way. Their movement depends on cover, noise, water, and the presence of people. A crossing that works for deer may not protect frogs, insects, or animals that avoid open spaces.
Building a corridor can be difficult because land has many owners and roads continue to carry traffic. A narrow strip may look connected on a map but still contain fences, bright lights, or other barriers. Long-term monitoring is needed to confirm actual use.
Camera traps and tracking devices make animal movement more accessible to researchers. Computer models can compare possible routes before construction begins. These tools improve planning, but corridors must still be protected from future development.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
A.Paragraph 3
B.Paragraph 4
C.Paragraph 1
D.Paragraph 2
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Đoạn 4 đề cập các công cụ hoặc phương pháp hiện đại.
31Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 31
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “Changing the vehicle alone will not solve every transport problem.”
A.[II]
B.[I]
C.[IV]
D.[III]
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Câu chèn liên kết tự nhiên nhất tại vị trí [IV] theo quan hệ ý nghĩa và từ nối.
32Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 32
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
A.affecting many parts of life
B.easy to ignore
C.limited to vehicle colour
D.short-lived
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“far-reaching” trong ngữ cảnh mang nghĩa “affecting many parts of life”.
33Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 33
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.passengers
B.private vehicles
C.trained staff
D.electric buses
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Từ “They” quay lại đối tượng “passengers”.
34Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 34
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
A.the colour of ticket machines
B.affordable fares
C.service frequency
D.useful route connections
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đoạn 2 đề cập service frequency, affordable fares, useful route connections; không đề cập “the colour of ticket machines”.
35Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 35
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A.Poor transport access can restrict major life opportunities, and central-only investment may deepen inequality.
B.Paragraph 3 claims that electric public transport has no social or economic effects.
C.Paragraph 3 lists only the technical equipment needed for electric public transport.
D.Paragraph 3 mainly describes the historical origin of electric public transport.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng bao quát các hệ quả chính của đoạn 3 mà không thêm ý tuyệt đối.
36Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 36
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
The word “reliable” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A.trained
B.unpredictable
C.affordable
D.electric
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“reliable” trái nghĩa với “unpredictable”.
37Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 37
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The passage says that one simple action can solve every issue connected with electric public transport.
B.The passage recommends making decisions without evidence or local input.
C.Electric vehicles alone do not guarantee that people will choose public transport.
D.The passage claims that long-term planning is unnecessary.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Khẳng định đúng phù hợp trực tiếp với nội dung; các lựa chọn khác trái với lập luận của bài.
38Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 38
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.”?
A.The issue can be solved only by ignoring environmental and social information.
B.Electric transport benefits the environment and society only when it is part of a well-planned, fair network.
C.No planning is needed because the desired result will occur automatically.
D.The passage argues that cooperation makes the situation worse.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng diễn đạt lại đầy đủ quan hệ điều kiện và kết quả của câu gốc.
39Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 39
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Outer districts may need service improvements as well as new electric vehicles.
B.Short-term publicity is more important than long-term results.
C.Local knowledge should always be rejected in favour of a single universal plan.
D.All communities face exactly the same conditions related to electric public transport.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Suy luận đúng dựa trên nhiều ý trong bài và không vượt quá thông tin được hỗ trợ.
40Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 40
[I] Electric buses and trains can reduce street-level air pollution and noise when they replace fossil-fuel vehicles. [II] Their wider environmental benefit depends partly on how electricity is generated and how batteries or equipment are produced. [III] A successful transition also requires reliable routes, charging systems, and trained maintenance staff. [IV]
Passengers choose public transport when it is frequent, affordable, safe, and connected to where they need to go. They may still use private vehicles if services are slow or stop too early, regardless of the bus engine.
Unequal transport access has far-reaching effects. Long or unreliable journeys can limit employment, education, and health-care choices. New electric vehicles concentrated only on central routes may improve technology without improving fairness.
Transport reform therefore needs network planning as well as cleaner machines. A comprehensive policy coordinates routes, fares, charging, walking access, and service in outer districts. Only then can electrification support both environmental and social goals.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A.Electric public transport can reduce pollution, but its full benefits require clean energy, reliable and affordable networks, maintenance capacity, and equitable service planning.
B.The passage claims that technology automatically removes the need for planning, fairness, and maintenance.
C.The passage focuses only on one minor technical detail of electric public transport and ignores wider impacts.
D.The passage argues that electric public transport is entirely harmful and should always be stopped.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng tóm tắt cả lợi ích, thách thức và điều kiện cần thiết được trình bày trong toàn bài.
