Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
Chọn một đáp án
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 11
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
1
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
Chọn một đáp án
2
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
Chọn một đáp án
3
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
Chọn một đáp án
4
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
Chọn một đáp án
5
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
Chọn một đáp án
6
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
Chọn một đáp án
7
Visit Coasts Carefully and Protect Wildlife Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
Chọn một đáp án
8
Visit Coasts Carefully and Protect Wildlife Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
Chọn một đáp án
9
Visit Coasts Carefully and Protect Wildlife Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
Chọn một đáp án
10
Visit Coasts Carefully and Protect Wildlife Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
Chọn một đáp án
11
Visit Coasts Carefully and Protect Wildlife Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
Chọn một đáp án
12
Visit Coasts Carefully and Protect Wildlife Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
Chọn một đáp án
13
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there? b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the mangrove monitoring day yesterday. c. Minh: I learned how to record changes in a coastal habitat, and I met several students with similar interests.
Chọn một đáp án
14
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course? b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on coastal conservation. c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule. d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it. e. Nam: It may also help me with my environmental volunteer work.
Chọn một đáp án
15
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter. Hi Alex, a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come. b. Last Saturday, our class tried checking young mangrove plots for the first time. c. I’m writing to invite you to our next mangrove monitoring day meeting. d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another. e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
Chọn một đáp án
16
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. For example, learners can practise record changes in a coastal habitat in small groups before completing a larger task. b. Project-based learning can make lessons about coastal ecosystem restoration more meaningful. c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations. d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines. e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
Chọn một đáp án
17
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with working safely around tides and soft sediment. b. In recent years, interest in coastal ecosystem restoration has grown among young people. c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events. d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part. e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
Chọn một đáp án
18
A coastal restoration monitoring kit, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a marine ecology partnership, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community-based habitat restoration. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its combination of scientific measurements and local observations. It can record water level, seedling survival, and signs of erosion. Equipped with water-resistant sensors and satellite maps, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
Chọn một đáp án
19
A coastal restoration monitoring kit, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a marine ecology partnership, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community-based habitat restoration. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its combination of scientific measurements and local observations. It can record water level, seedling survival, and signs of erosion. Equipped with water-resistant sensors and satellite maps, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
Chọn một đáp án
20
A coastal restoration monitoring kit, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a marine ecology partnership, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community-based habitat restoration. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its combination of scientific measurements and local observations. It can record water level, seedling survival, and signs of erosion. Equipped with water-resistant sensors and satellite maps, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
Chọn một đáp án
21
A coastal restoration monitoring kit, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a marine ecology partnership, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community-based habitat restoration. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its combination of scientific measurements and local observations. It can record water level, seedling survival, and signs of erosion. Equipped with water-resistant sensors and satellite maps, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
Chọn một đáp án
22
A coastal restoration monitoring kit, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a marine ecology partnership, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community-based habitat restoration. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its combination of scientific measurements and local observations. It can record water level, seedling survival, and signs of erosion. Equipped with water-resistant sensors and satellite maps, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
Chọn một đáp án
23
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
24
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
The word “ineffective” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
25
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
26
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
The word “accessible” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
Chọn một đáp án
27
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.”?
Chọn một đáp án
28
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
29
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
Chọn một đáp án
30
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
Chọn một đáp án
31
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “Developers must compare energy benefits with environmental and community concerns.”
Chọn một đáp án
32
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
Chọn một đáp án
33
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
34
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
Chọn một đáp án
35
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Chọn một đáp án
36
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
The word “transparent” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
37
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
38
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.”?
Chọn một đáp án
39
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
40
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
Thông tin đề
Cách sử dụng Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 11
Trước khi làm: chuẩn bị giấy nháp, giữ đúng thời lượng 50 phút và hạn chế mở tài liệu để kết quả phản ánh đúng mức hiện tại.
Trong khi làm: câu trả lời được lưu tự động trên trình duyệt. Bạn có thể chuyển giữa chế độ từng câu và khổ A4 mà không mất lựa chọn đã nhập.
Sau khi nộp: xem điểm, đáp án đúng và phần giải thích. Hãy ghi lại nhóm lỗi sai để quyết định chuyên đề cần ôn lại trước đề tiếp theo.
Tự học sau khi làm đề
Đáp án và giải thích từng câu
Phần này giúp bạn rà soát lại kiến thức sau khi đã thử làm đề. Mỗi mục giữ nguyên nội dung câu hỏi, đáp án đúng và lời giải có trong dữ liệu gốc.
1Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 1
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
A.inspiration
B.inspiringly
C.inspiring
D.inspired
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Cần tính từ mô tả sự kiện tạo cảm hứng; “inspiring” là đáp án đúng.
2Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 2
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
A.three-day science festival
B.three-days science festival
C.science three-day festival
D.festival three-day science
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Tính từ ghép chỉ thời lượng dùng dạng số ít “three-day” và đứng trước cụm danh từ.
3Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 3
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đại từ quan hệ “who” thay cho người và làm chủ ngữ của “shared”.
4Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 4
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.with
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Cụm đúng là “speak to researchers”.
5Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 5
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
A.grow
B.lift up
C.rise
D.raise
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Cụm cố định là “raise awareness”.
6Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 6
Last month, our school held an (1) ______ event for students interested in coastal ecosystem restoration. It was a (2) ______ organised by teachers and local experts, (3) ______ shared practical ideas throughout the day. Visitors could speak (4) ______ researchers, try simple experiments, and help (5) ______ awareness of the topic. Many students said they enjoyed (6) ______ part in activities rather than only listening to lectures.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
A.to taking
B.taking
C.taken
D.take
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Sau “enjoy” bắt buộc dùng V-ing: “enjoyed taking part”.
7Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 7
Visit Coasts Carefully and Protect Wildlife Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“Another” đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít “layer”.
8Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 8
Visit Coasts Carefully and Protect Wildlife Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
A.look after
B.give up
C.turn down
D.take off
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“Look after” nghĩa là trông nom, chăm sóc.
9Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 9
Visit Coasts Carefully and Protect Wildlife Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
A.protection
B.preparation
C.preservation
D.transport
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Cụm đúng là “sun protection”.
10Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 10
Visit Coasts Carefully and Protect Wildlife Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
A.As a result of
B.In addition to
C.Rather than
D.In case of
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“Rather than” + V-ing thể hiện sự lựa chọn thay thế.
11Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 11
Visit Coasts Carefully and Protect Wildlife Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
A.level
B.quality
C.number
D.amount
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“People” là danh từ đếm được nên dùng “the number of people”.
12Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 12
Visit Coasts Carefully and Protect Wildlife Before starting an outdoor activity, check the forecast and carry (7) ______ layer of clothing. Always (8) ______ younger members of the group and explain the route clearly. Basic sun (9) ______ is necessary even on cloudy days. (10) ______ depending only on a phone, bring a printed map as well. Tell a family member the (11) ______ of people in your group, and pack emergency (12) ______ in a waterproof bag.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
A.materials
B.levels
C.factors
D.qualities
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“Emergency materials” phù hợp với các vật dụng cần thiết khi có sự cố.
13Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 13
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there? b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the mangrove monitoring day yesterday. c. Minh: I learned how to record changes in a coastal habitat, and I met several students with similar interests.
A.c – a – b
B.b – a – c
C.a – b – c
D.b – c – a
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Lời chào và thông báo ở câu b mở đầu; câu a hỏi thêm; câu c trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi đó.
14Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 14
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course? b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on coastal conservation. c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule. d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it. e. Nam: It may also help me with my environmental volunteer work.
A.d – b – a – c – e
B.b – a – c – e – d
C.a – b – c – d – e
D.b – c – a – e – d
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Câu b nêu kế hoạch, câu a hỏi lý do, câu c trả lời, câu e bổ sung lợi ích và câu d kết thúc cuộc hội thoại.
15Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 15
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter. Hi Alex, a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come. b. Last Saturday, our class tried checking young mangrove plots for the first time. c. I’m writing to invite you to our next mangrove monitoring day meeting. d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another. e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
A.b – c – d – a – e
B.d – b – c – e – a
C.c – b – d – e – a
D.c – e – b – a – d
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Câu c nêu mục đích thư; b và d kể trải nghiệm; e đưa thông tin buổi tiếp theo; a là lời kết và yêu cầu hồi âm.
16Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 16
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. For example, learners can practise record changes in a coastal habitat in small groups before completing a larger task. b. Project-based learning can make lessons about coastal ecosystem restoration more meaningful. c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations. d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines. e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
A.a – b – c – e – d
B.d – b – a – c – e
C.b – c – a – e – d
D.b – a – c – d – e
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Câu b là câu chủ đề; a đưa ví dụ; c giải thích lợi ích; d nêu điều kiện đối lập; e kết luận.
17Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 17
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with working safely around tides and soft sediment. b. In recent years, interest in coastal ecosystem restoration has grown among young people. c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events. d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part. e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
A.b – c – a – d – e
B.b – a – c – e – d
C.a – d – b – c – e
D.c – b – a – d – e
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Câu b giới thiệu xu hướng; c nêu hệ quả; a chuyển sang khó khăn; d nêu giải pháp; e kết quả cuối cùng.
18Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 18
A coastal restoration monitoring kit, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a marine ecology partnership, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community-based habitat restoration. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its combination of scientific measurements and local observations. It can record water level, seedling survival, and signs of erosion. Equipped with water-resistant sensors and satellite maps, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
A.was first introduced during a public demonstration in 2021
B.that was its first public demonstration introducing in 2021
C.having first introduce during a public demonstration in 2021
D.which first introducing during a public demonstration in 2021
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Cần mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh ở thể bị động: “was first introduced...”.
19Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 19
A coastal restoration monitoring kit, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a marine ecology partnership, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community-based habitat restoration. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its combination of scientific measurements and local observations. It can record water level, seedling survival, and signs of erosion. Equipped with water-resistant sensors and satellite maps, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
A.succeeded in combining by research, design, and community consultation
B.of which combined team research, design, and community consultation
C.whose team combines research, design, and community consultation
D.which its team combines research, design, and community consultation
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“Whose team...” là mệnh đề quan hệ sở hữu bổ nghĩa cho tổ chức.
20Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 20
A coastal restoration monitoring kit, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a marine ecology partnership, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community-based habitat restoration. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its combination of scientific measurements and local observations. It can record water level, seedling survival, and signs of erosion. Equipped with water-resistant sensors and satellite maps, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
A.The project was cancelled before it could support any users
B.People designed it because their judgement had already been replaced
C.Replacing every human decision was the only purpose of the project
D.It has been designed to support people rather than replace their judgement
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Câu đúng liên kết hợp lý với ý phát triển công nghệ có mục tiêu hỗ trợ con người.
21Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 21
A coastal restoration monitoring kit, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a marine ecology partnership, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community-based habitat restoration. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its combination of scientific measurements and local observations. It can record water level, seedling survival, and signs of erosion. Equipped with water-resistant sensors and satellite maps, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
A.The controls, they suit abilities which are several and different
B.Adjusting ages and abilities has been controlled by several users
C.Different ages have adjusted several controls by themselves
D.Several controls can be adjusted to suit different ages and abilities
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Câu bị động đúng ngữ pháp và phù hợp với ý thiết kế dựa trên phản hồi người dùng.
22Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 22
A coastal restoration monitoring kit, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a marine ecology partnership, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in community-based habitat restoration. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its combination of scientific measurements and local observations. It can record water level, seedling survival, and signs of erosion. Equipped with water-resistant sensors and satellite maps, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
A.changing conditions respond the system in real time
B.real time has been changed by conditions of the system
C.the system can respond to changing conditions in real time
D.the system responding real time conditions can changed
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Sau cụm phân từ đầu câu cần mệnh đề chính rõ chủ ngữ và động từ: “the system can respond...”.
23Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 23
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.producing mountain snow
B.storing carbon
C.reducing wave force
D.providing nursery areas for fish
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đoạn 1 nêu providing nursery areas for fish, storing carbon, reducing wave force; không đề cập “producing mountain snow”.
24Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 24
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
The word “ineffective” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A.natural
B.accidental
C.successful
D.coastal
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“ineffective” trái nghĩa với “successful”.
25Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 25
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.coastal communities
B.scientists
C.young mangroves
D.tropical coastlines
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Trong đoạn 2, “Their” thay cho “coastal communities”.
26Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 26
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
The word “accessible” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A.less accurate
B.fully protected
C.more profitable
D.easier to examine
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Trong ngữ cảnh, “accessible” gần nghĩa nhất với “easier to examine”.
27Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 27
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.”?
A.Technology is the only possible solution, so infrastructure and human decisions are unnecessary.
B.Digital monitoring can help assess projects, although expertise and local involvement are still necessary.
C.The passage argues that technology should not be used under any circumstances.
D.The problem has already been completely solved and no further action is required.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng giữ nguyên ý cân bằng của câu gốc: công nghệ hữu ích nhưng vẫn cần các điều kiện và hành động khác.
28Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 28
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Restoration may work by improving water flow rather than only planting trees.
B.The passage states that every problem related to mangrove restoration has already been solved.
C.The passage recommends ignoring local conditions when planning for mangrove restoration.
D.The passage says that technology alone always guarantees success in mangrove restoration.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Khẳng định đúng được nêu hoặc diễn đạt trực tiếp trong bài; các lựa chọn còn lại dùng ý tuyệt đối hoặc trái với nội dung.
29Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 29
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A.Paragraph 2
B.Paragraph 3
C.Paragraph 4
D.Paragraph 1
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đoạn 2 trình bày nguyên nhân và kết quả đang diễn ra.
30Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 30
Mangrove forests grow along tropical coastlines and provide nursery areas for fish, store carbon, and reduce the force of waves. Restoration projects may plant young trees or improve water flow so natural recovery can occur. Planting alone is ineffective if the original cause of damage remains.
Coastal communities often know where tides, sediment, and fishing activity have changed. Their observations can help scientists select suitable sites. When restoration supports local livelihoods, residents are more likely to protect young mangroves from cutting or accidental damage.
Some projects fail because the wrong species is planted in the wrong place. Seedlings may be arranged in straight lines for photographs even though natural forests are more complex. Success should be measured over years, not immediately after planting.
Satellite images and mobile monitoring tools make changes more accessible to project teams. Data can reveal whether coastlines are stable and whether planted areas are surviving. Technology supports evaluation, but ecological knowledge and community participation remain essential.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
A.Paragraph 3
B.Paragraph 1
C.Paragraph 2
D.Paragraph 4
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đoạn 4 đề cập các công cụ hoặc phương pháp hiện đại.
31Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 31
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “Developers must compare energy benefits with environmental and community concerns.”
A.[I]
B.[III]
C.[IV]
D.[II]
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Câu chèn liên kết tự nhiên nhất tại vị trí [IV] theo quan hệ ý nghĩa và từ nối.
32Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 32
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
A.easy to correct
B.entirely positive
C.having widespread effects
D.limited to engineers
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“far-reaching” trong ngữ cảnh mang nghĩa “having widespread effects”.
33Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 33
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.surveys
B.turbine locations
C.fishing communities
D.marine mammals
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Từ “They” quay lại đối tượng “surveys”.
34Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 34
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
A.shipping and fishing
B.seabird activity
C.seabed conditions
D.school uniform colour
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đoạn 2 đề cập seabird activity, seabed conditions, shipping and fishing; không đề cập “school uniform colour”.
35Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 35
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A.Weak planning can damage habitats and trust, while excessive delay can obstruct clean-energy development.
B.Paragraph 3 mainly describes the historical origin of offshore wind development.
C.Paragraph 3 lists only the technical equipment needed for offshore wind development.
D.Paragraph 3 claims that offshore wind development has no social or economic effects.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng bao quát các hệ quả chính của đoạn 3 mà không thêm ý tuyệt đối.
36Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 36
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
The word “transparent” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A.responsible
B.balanced
C.long-term
D.unclear and hidden
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:“transparent” trái nghĩa với “unclear and hidden”.
37Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 37
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The passage claims that long-term planning is unnecessary.
B.Local fishing knowledge may add information not visible on maps.
C.The passage says that one simple action can solve every issue connected with offshore wind development.
D.The passage recommends making decisions without evidence or local input.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Khẳng định đúng phù hợp trực tiếp với nội dung; các lựa chọn khác trái với lập luận của bài.
38Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 38
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.”?
A.No planning is needed because the desired result will occur automatically.
B.The issue can be solved only by ignoring environmental and social information.
C.The passage argues that cooperation makes the situation worse.
D.Responsible growth requires planners to respect both ecological evidence and community experience.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng diễn đạt lại đầy đủ quan hệ điều kiện và kết quả của câu gốc.
39Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 39
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Short-term publicity is more important than long-term results.
B.Plans may need adjustment after construction if monitoring reveals unexpected impacts.
C.All communities face exactly the same conditions related to offshore wind development.
D.Local knowledge should always be rejected in favour of a single universal plan.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Suy luận đúng dựa trên nhiều ý trong bài và không vượt quá thông tin được hỗ trợ.
40Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 40
[I] Offshore wind farms use strong sea winds to generate electricity. [II] They can produce large amounts of low-carbon power, but their construction affects shipping, fishing, coastal views, and marine habitats. [III] Planning therefore involves more than selecting the windiest location. [IV]
Surveys examine seabirds, marine mammals, seabed conditions, and existing human activity. They help planners adjust turbine locations, cable routes, and construction seasons. Consultation with fishing communities can reveal patterns that maps do not show.
Poor decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Projects may face delays, local trust may decline, and sensitive habitats may be disturbed. On the other hand, excessive uncertainty can slow urgently needed clean-energy investment.
A balanced process requires transparent evidence, clear compensation rules, long-term monitoring, and opportunities to revise plans. Only by treating environmental and social knowledge seriously can offshore wind expand responsibly.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A.The passage focuses only on one minor technical detail of offshore wind development and ignores wider impacts.
B.Offshore wind offers low-carbon electricity, but responsible expansion depends on environmental surveys, community consultation, transparent decisions, and continued monitoring.
C.The passage claims that technology automatically removes the need for planning, fairness, and maintenance.
D.The passage argues that offshore wind development is entirely harmful and should always be stopped.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng tóm tắt cả lợi ích, thách thức và điều kiện cần thiết được trình bày trong toàn bài.
