Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
Chọn một đáp án
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 01
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
1
Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
Chọn một đáp án
2
Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
Chọn một đáp án
3
Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
Chọn một đáp án
4
Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
Chọn một đáp án
5
Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
Chọn một đáp án
6
Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
Chọn một đáp án
7
Greener Travel, Better Streets Small choices can protect the environment and encourage (7) ______ people to act. Start by checking what you usually (8) ______ each week. Choose local products whenever possible because shorter-distance (9) ______ can reduce emissions. (10) ______ buying a new item immediately, consider borrowing or repairing one. This lowers the (11) ______ of waste your household produces. Finally, separate reusable (12) ______ and take them to the correct collection point.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
Chọn một đáp án
8
Greener Travel, Better Streets Small choices can protect the environment and encourage (7) ______ people to act. Start by checking what you usually (8) ______ each week. Choose local products whenever possible because shorter-distance (9) ______ can reduce emissions. (10) ______ buying a new item immediately, consider borrowing or repairing one. This lowers the (11) ______ of waste your household produces. Finally, separate reusable (12) ______ and take them to the correct collection point.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
Chọn một đáp án
9
Greener Travel, Better Streets Small choices can protect the environment and encourage (7) ______ people to act. Start by checking what you usually (8) ______ each week. Choose local products whenever possible because shorter-distance (9) ______ can reduce emissions. (10) ______ buying a new item immediately, consider borrowing or repairing one. This lowers the (11) ______ of waste your household produces. Finally, separate reusable (12) ______ and take them to the correct collection point.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
Chọn một đáp án
10
Greener Travel, Better Streets Small choices can protect the environment and encourage (7) ______ people to act. Start by checking what you usually (8) ______ each week. Choose local products whenever possible because shorter-distance (9) ______ can reduce emissions. (10) ______ buying a new item immediately, consider borrowing or repairing one. This lowers the (11) ______ of waste your household produces. Finally, separate reusable (12) ______ and take them to the correct collection point.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
Chọn một đáp án
11
Greener Travel, Better Streets Small choices can protect the environment and encourage (7) ______ people to act. Start by checking what you usually (8) ______ each week. Choose local products whenever possible because shorter-distance (9) ______ can reduce emissions. (10) ______ buying a new item immediately, consider borrowing or repairing one. This lowers the (11) ______ of waste your household produces. Finally, separate reusable (12) ______ and take them to the correct collection point.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
Chọn một đáp án
12
Greener Travel, Better Streets Small choices can protect the environment and encourage (7) ______ people to act. Start by checking what you usually (8) ______ each week. Choose local products whenever possible because shorter-distance (9) ______ can reduce emissions. (10) ______ buying a new item immediately, consider borrowing or repairing one. This lowers the (11) ______ of waste your household produces. Finally, separate reusable (12) ______ and take them to the correct collection point.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
Chọn một đáp án
13
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there? b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the cycling skills club yesterday. c. Minh: I learned how to plan a safe urban route, and I met several students with similar interests.
Chọn một đáp án
14
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course? b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on sustainable transport. c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule. d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it. e. Nam: It may also help me with my geography project.
Chọn một đáp án
15
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter. Hi Alex, a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come. b. Last Saturday, our class tried mapping safe cycling routes for the first time. c. I’m writing to invite you to our next cycling skills club meeting. d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another. e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
Chọn một đáp án
16
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. For example, learners can practise plan a safe urban route in small groups before completing a larger task. b. Project-based learning can make lessons about community mobility projects more meaningful. c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations. d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines. e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
Chọn một đáp án
17
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with finding time for regular practice. b. In recent years, interest in community mobility projects has grown among young people. c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events. d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part. e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
Chọn một đáp án
18
A smart crossing assistant, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a city mobility laboratory, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in inclusive transport technology. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to adapt guidance for different users. It can detect approaching traffic and give simple visual or audio guidance. Equipped with cameras and real-time traffic sensors, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
Chọn một đáp án
19
A smart crossing assistant, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a city mobility laboratory, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in inclusive transport technology. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to adapt guidance for different users. It can detect approaching traffic and give simple visual or audio guidance. Equipped with cameras and real-time traffic sensors, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
Chọn một đáp án
20
A smart crossing assistant, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a city mobility laboratory, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in inclusive transport technology. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to adapt guidance for different users. It can detect approaching traffic and give simple visual or audio guidance. Equipped with cameras and real-time traffic sensors, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
Chọn một đáp án
21
A smart crossing assistant, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a city mobility laboratory, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in inclusive transport technology. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to adapt guidance for different users. It can detect approaching traffic and give simple visual or audio guidance. Equipped with cameras and real-time traffic sensors, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
Chọn một đáp án
22
A smart crossing assistant, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a city mobility laboratory, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in inclusive transport technology. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to adapt guidance for different users. It can detect approaching traffic and give simple visual or audio guidance. Equipped with cameras and real-time traffic sensors, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
Chọn một đáp án
23
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
24
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
The word “decline” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
25
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
26
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
The word “accessible” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
Chọn một đáp án
27
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.”?
Chọn một đáp án
28
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
29
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
Chọn một đáp án
30
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
Chọn một đáp án
31
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “For this reason, many cities now include tree cover in their heat-action plans.”
Chọn một đáp án
32
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
Chọn một đáp án
33
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
34
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
Chọn một đáp án
35
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Chọn một đáp án
36
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
The word “durable” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Chọn một đáp án
37
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
38
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.”?
Chọn một đáp án
39
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
40
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Chọn một đáp án
Thông tin đề
Cách sử dụng Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh số 01
Trước khi làm: chuẩn bị giấy nháp, giữ đúng thời lượng 50 phút và hạn chế mở tài liệu để kết quả phản ánh đúng mức hiện tại.
Trong khi làm: câu trả lời được lưu tự động trên trình duyệt. Bạn có thể chuyển giữa chế độ từng câu và khổ A4 mà không mất lựa chọn đã nhập.
Sau khi nộp: xem điểm, đáp án đúng và phần giải thích. Hãy ghi lại nhóm lỗi sai để quyết định chuyên đề cần ôn lại trước đề tiếp theo.
Tự học sau khi làm đề
Đáp án và giải thích từng câu
Phần này giúp bạn rà soát lại kiến thức sau khi đã thử làm đề. Mỗi mục giữ nguyên nội dung câu hỏi, đáp án đúng và lời giải có trong dữ liệu gốc.
1Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 1
Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (1).
A.rewarding
B.rewarded
C.reward
D.rewardingly
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Sau “genuinely” cần tính từ mô tả trải nghiệm; “rewarding” nghĩa là bổ ích, đáng giá.
2Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 2
Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (2).
A.volunteer well-designed programme
B.well-designed programme volunteer
C.programme volunteer well-designed
D.well-designed volunteer programme
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Trật tự đúng là tính từ ghép “well-designed” + danh từ bổ nghĩa “volunteer” + danh từ chính “programme”.
3Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 3
Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (3).
A.to described
B.which describing
C.describing
D.described
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“Describing...” là cụm phân từ hiện tại bổ nghĩa cho “a profile”.
4Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 4
Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (4).
A.by
B.to
C.with
D.for
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Cấu trúc đúng là “connect somebody with something/somebody”.
5Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 5
Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (5).
A.do
B.bring
C.take
D.gain
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Cụm từ tự nhiên là “gain practical experience”.
6Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 6
Students often wonder whether joining a new activity will be genuinely (1) ______ or simply tiring. The organisers of community mobility projects have created a (2) ______ called ‘Move Together’. Each participant completes a profile (3) ______ their interests and weekly schedule. The platform then connects them (4) ______ suitable projects. Those who want to (5) ______ practical experience can work with a mentor, while learners who prefer (6) ______ at their own pace can choose online tasks.
Choose the option that best fits blank (6).
A.working
B.work
C.to working
D.worked
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Sau “prefer” có thể dùng V-ing khi nói sở thích chung; “prefer working” phù hợp ngữ cảnh.
7Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 7
Greener Travel, Better Streets Small choices can protect the environment and encourage (7) ______ people to act. Start by checking what you usually (8) ______ each week. Choose local products whenever possible because shorter-distance (9) ______ can reduce emissions. (10) ______ buying a new item immediately, consider borrowing or repairing one. This lowers the (11) ______ of waste your household produces. Finally, separate reusable (12) ______ and take them to the correct collection point.
Choose the option that best fits blank (7).
A.others
B.another
C.other
D.the others
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:“Other” đứng trước danh từ số nhiều “people”.
8Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 8
Greener Travel, Better Streets Small choices can protect the environment and encourage (7) ______ people to act. Start by checking what you usually (8) ______ each week. Choose local products whenever possible because shorter-distance (9) ______ can reduce emissions. (10) ______ buying a new item immediately, consider borrowing or repairing one. This lowers the (11) ______ of waste your household produces. Finally, separate reusable (12) ______ and take them to the correct collection point.
Choose the option that best fits blank (8).
A.give in
B.throw away
C.put off
D.pass out
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“Throw away” nghĩa là vứt bỏ, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh rác thải hằng tuần.
9Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 9
Greener Travel, Better Streets Small choices can protect the environment and encourage (7) ______ people to act. Start by checking what you usually (8) ______ each week. Choose local products whenever possible because shorter-distance (9) ______ can reduce emissions. (10) ______ buying a new item immediately, consider borrowing or repairing one. This lowers the (11) ______ of waste your household produces. Finally, separate reusable (12) ______ and take them to the correct collection point.
Choose the option that best fits blank (9).
A.transport
B.preparation
C.preservation
D.storage
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“Shorter-distance transport” diễn tả việc vận chuyển ở quãng đường ngắn hơn.
10Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 10
Greener Travel, Better Streets Small choices can protect the environment and encourage (7) ______ people to act. Start by checking what you usually (8) ______ each week. Choose local products whenever possible because shorter-distance (9) ______ can reduce emissions. (10) ______ buying a new item immediately, consider borrowing or repairing one. This lowers the (11) ______ of waste your household produces. Finally, separate reusable (12) ______ and take them to the correct collection point.
Choose the option that best fits blank (10).
A.On account of
B.Instead of
C.Because of
D.In view of
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“Instead of” + V-ing diễn tả lựa chọn thay thế.
11Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 11
Greener Travel, Better Streets Small choices can protect the environment and encourage (7) ______ people to act. Start by checking what you usually (8) ______ each week. Choose local products whenever possible because shorter-distance (9) ______ can reduce emissions. (10) ______ buying a new item immediately, consider borrowing or repairing one. This lowers the (11) ______ of waste your household produces. Finally, separate reusable (12) ______ and take them to the correct collection point.
Choose the option that best fits blank (11).
A.quality
B.amount
C.level
D.number
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“Waste” là danh từ không đếm được nên dùng “amount of waste”.
12Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 12
Greener Travel, Better Streets Small choices can protect the environment and encourage (7) ______ people to act. Start by checking what you usually (8) ______ each week. Choose local products whenever possible because shorter-distance (9) ______ can reduce emissions. (10) ______ buying a new item immediately, consider borrowing or repairing one. This lowers the (11) ______ of waste your household produces. Finally, separate reusable (12) ______ and take them to the correct collection point.
Choose the option that best fits blank (12).
A.factors
B.resources
C.substances
D.items
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:“Reusable items” là những đồ vật có thể tái sử dụng.
13Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 13
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Lan: That sounds useful. What did you learn there? b. Minh: Hi, Lan! I joined the cycling skills club yesterday. c. Minh: I learned how to plan a safe urban route, and I met several students with similar interests.
A.b – c – a
B.b – a – c
C.a – b – c
D.c – a – b
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Lời chào và thông báo ở câu b mở đầu; câu a hỏi thêm; câu c trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi đó.
14Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 14
Choose the best arrangement of the following utterances to make a meaningful exchange. a. Hoa: Why did you choose that course? b. Nam: I’m thinking of taking a short course on sustainable transport. c. Nam: Because it is practical and fits my weekend schedule. d. Hoa: That makes sense. I hope you enjoy it. e. Nam: It may also help me with my geography project.
A.a – b – c – d – e
B.b – c – a – e – d
C.b – a – c – e – d
D.d – b – a – c – e
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Câu b nêu kế hoạch, câu a hỏi lý do, câu c trả lời, câu e bổ sung lợi ích và câu d kết thúc cuộc hội thoại.
15Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 15
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful letter. Hi Alex, a. Write back soon and tell me whether you can come. b. Last Saturday, our class tried mapping safe cycling routes for the first time. c. I’m writing to invite you to our next cycling skills club meeting. d. The activity was challenging at first, but everyone supported one another. e. We are meeting again next Friday, and I think you would enjoy it.
A.b – c – d – a – e
B.c – b – d – e – a
C.c – e – b – a – d
D.d – b – c – e – a
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Câu c nêu mục đích thư; b và d kể trải nghiệm; e đưa thông tin buổi tiếp theo; a là lời kết và yêu cầu hồi âm.
16Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 16
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. For example, learners can practise plan a safe urban route in small groups before completing a larger task. b. Project-based learning can make lessons about community mobility projects more meaningful. c. This approach allows them to connect theory with real situations. d. However, teachers still need to provide clear roles and realistic deadlines. e. With careful planning, projects can improve both knowledge and teamwork.
A.b – a – c – d – e
B.d – b – a – c – e
C.b – c – a – e – d
D.a – b – c – e – d
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Câu b là câu chủ đề; a đưa ví dụ; c giải thích lợi ích; d nêu điều kiện đối lập; e kết luận.
17Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 17
Choose the best arrangement of the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph. a. Nevertheless, some participants may struggle with finding time for regular practice. b. In recent years, interest in community mobility projects has grown among young people. c. This growth has created new clubs, courses, and community events. d. Organisers are responding by offering guidance and flexible ways to take part. e. As a result, more learners can benefit without feeling overwhelmed.
A.c – b – a – d – e
B.a – d – b – c – e
C.b – c – a – d – e
D.b – a – c – e – d
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Câu b giới thiệu xu hướng; c nêu hệ quả; a chuyển sang khó khăn; d nêu giải pháp; e kết quả cuối cùng.
18Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 18
A smart crossing assistant, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a city mobility laboratory, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in inclusive transport technology. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to adapt guidance for different users. It can detect approaching traffic and give simple visual or audio guidance. Equipped with cameras and real-time traffic sensors, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (18).
A.that was its first public demonstration introducing in 2021
B.was first introduced during a public demonstration in 2021
C.having first introduce during a public demonstration in 2021
D.which first introducing during a public demonstration in 2021
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Cần mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh ở thể bị động: “was first introduced...”.
19Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 19
A smart crossing assistant, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a city mobility laboratory, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in inclusive transport technology. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to adapt guidance for different users. It can detect approaching traffic and give simple visual or audio guidance. Equipped with cameras and real-time traffic sensors, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (19).
A.whose team combines research, design, and community consultation
B.of which combined team research, design, and community consultation
C.which its team combines research, design, and community consultation
D.succeeded in combining by research, design, and community consultation
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“Whose team...” là mệnh đề quan hệ sở hữu bổ nghĩa cho tổ chức.
20Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 20
A smart crossing assistant, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a city mobility laboratory, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in inclusive transport technology. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to adapt guidance for different users. It can detect approaching traffic and give simple visual or audio guidance. Equipped with cameras and real-time traffic sensors, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (20).
A.The project was cancelled before it could support any users
B.It has been designed to support people rather than replace their judgement
C.Replacing every human decision was the only purpose of the project
D.People designed it because their judgement had already been replaced
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Câu đúng liên kết hợp lý với ý phát triển công nghệ có mục tiêu hỗ trợ con người.
21Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 21
A smart crossing assistant, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a city mobility laboratory, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in inclusive transport technology. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to adapt guidance for different users. It can detect approaching traffic and give simple visual or audio guidance. Equipped with cameras and real-time traffic sensors, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (21).
A.Different ages have adjusted several controls by themselves
B.Adjusting ages and abilities has been controlled by several users
C.The controls, they suit abilities which are several and different
D.Several controls can be adjusted to suit different ages and abilities
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Câu bị động đúng ngữ pháp và phù hợp với ý thiết kế dựa trên phản hồi người dùng.
22Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 22
A smart crossing assistant, once found mainly in specialist centres, is becoming part of everyday life. A pilot model (18) ______. Since then, it has been tested in schools, libraries, and community spaces. The project was created by a city mobility laboratory, (19) ______. Together with similar initiatives, it represents rapid development in inclusive transport technology. (20) ______. Its design was shaped by feedback from ordinary users. (21) ______. What makes the system especially useful, however, is its ability to adapt guidance for different users. It can detect approaching traffic and give simple visual or audio guidance. Equipped with cameras and real-time traffic sensors, (22) ______.
Choose the option that best fits blank (22).
A.changing conditions respond the system in real time
B.the system responding real time conditions can changed
C.real time has been changed by conditions of the system
D.the system can respond to changing conditions in real time
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Sau cụm phân từ đầu câu cần mệnh đề chính rõ chủ ngữ và động từ: “the system can respond...”.
23Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 23
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.secure bicycle parking
B.free car ownership
C.public bike-sharing
D.protected cycling lanes
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Đoạn 1 nêu protected cycling lanes, secure bicycle parking, public bike-sharing; không đề cập “free car ownership”.
24Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 24
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
The word “decline” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A.increase
B.delay
C.remain
D.disappear
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:“decline” trái nghĩa với “increase”.
25Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 25
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.commuters
B.train stations
C.public transport systems
D.bicycles
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Trong đoạn 2, “Their” thay cho “commuters”.
26Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 26
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
The word “accessible” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A.hidden
B.temporary
C.available
D.expensive
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Trong ngữ cảnh, “accessible” gần nghĩa nhất với “available”.
27Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 27
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.”?
A.Technology is the only possible solution, so infrastructure and human decisions are unnecessary.
B.The passage argues that technology should not be used under any circumstances.
C.The problem has already been completely solved and no further action is required.
D.Digital tools are useful, but cycling also requires safe infrastructure, equal funding, and effective regulations.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng giữ nguyên ý cân bằng của câu gốc: công nghệ hữu ích nhưng vẫn cần các điều kiện và hành động khác.
28Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 28
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The passage says that technology alone always guarantees success in urban cycling.
B.Combining bicycles with public transport can make longer journeys possible.
C.The passage states that every problem related to urban cycling has already been solved.
D.The passage recommends ignoring local conditions when planning for urban cycling.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Khẳng định đúng được nêu hoặc diễn đạt trực tiếp trong bài; các lựa chọn còn lại dùng ý tuyệt đối hoặc trái với nội dung.
29Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 29
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A.Paragraph 3
B.Paragraph 4
C.Paragraph 2
D.Paragraph 1
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Đoạn 2 trình bày nguyên nhân và kết quả đang diễn ra.
30Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 30
Cities are searching for cleaner ways to move large numbers of people. Urban cycling can help because bicycles take up little road space, produce no exhaust while being ridden, and are relatively inexpensive. Successful cycling systems usually combine protected lanes, secure bicycle parking, and public bike-sharing. Without these elements, participation may remain limited or even decline.
Commuters often choose bicycles when short journeys become safer and more predictable. Their decisions are influenced by the cost of public transport, the distance to work, and whether they can connect cycling with trains or buses. When cities allow bicycles on public transport or provide parking at stations, more people can complete part of a longer trip by bike.
Cycling is not a complete solution. Bad weather, unsafe junctions, and unequal access to bicycles can prevent some residents from taking part. There is also a risk that new lanes will serve central districts while outer neighbourhoods receive little investment.
Digital maps now show low-traffic routes, and sensors can help planners identify dangerous locations. Such tools make information more accessible to riders and officials. However, technology can support cycling only when it is combined with safe street design, fair investment, and clear traffic rules.
In which paragraph does the writer explore modern tools or methods for addressing the issue?
A.Paragraph 4
B.Paragraph 1
C.Paragraph 3
D.Paragraph 2
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Đoạn 4 đề cập các công cụ hoặc phương pháp hiện đại.
31Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 31
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “For this reason, many cities now include tree cover in their heat-action plans.”
A.[III]
B.[II]
C.[IV]
D.[I]
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Câu chèn liên kết tự nhiên nhất tại vị trí [IV] theo quan hệ ý nghĩa và từ nối.
32Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 32
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
The phrase “far-reaching” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
A.uncertain
B.minor
C.temporary
D.wide-ranging
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:“far-reaching” trong ngữ cảnh mang nghĩa “wide-ranging”.
33Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 33
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.young trees
B.pipes and pavements
C.urban residents
D.heat-action plans
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Từ “They” quay lại đối tượng “young trees”.
34Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 34
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a relevant factor or practice?
A.suitable soil
B.water
C.underground root space
D.advertising campaigns
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đoạn 2 đề cập water, suitable soil, underground root space; không đề cập “advertising campaigns”.
35Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 35
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A.Paragraph 3 mainly describes the historical origin of urban trees and heat.
B.Paragraph 3 claims that urban trees and heat has no social or economic effects.
C.Paragraph 3 lists only the technical equipment needed for urban trees and heat.
D.Unequal tree cover can increase health, financial, and mobility disadvantages in hotter neighbourhoods.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng bao quát các hệ quả chính của đoạn 3 mà không thêm ý tuyệt đối.
36Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 36
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
The word “durable” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A.social
B.short-lived
C.shaded
D.thorough
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:“durable” trái nghĩa với “short-lived”.
37Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 37
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The passage says that one simple action can solve every issue connected with urban trees and heat.
B.The passage claims that long-term planning is unnecessary.
C.Tree planting without long-term maintenance may fail to provide lasting shade.
D.The passage recommends making decisions without evidence or local input.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Khẳng định đúng phù hợp trực tiếp với nội dung; các lựa chọn khác trái với lập luận của bài.
38Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 38
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.”?
A.The issue can be solved only by ignoring environmental and social information.
B.The passage argues that cooperation makes the situation worse.
C.No planning is needed because the desired result will occur automatically.
D.Cities can achieve lasting shade only when they address ecological needs and community fairness together.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng diễn đạt lại đầy đủ quan hệ điều kiện và kết quả của câu gốc.
39Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 39
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Tree programmes should prioritise underserved hot neighbourhoods as well as visible city centres.
B.Short-term publicity is more important than long-term results.
C.All communities face exactly the same conditions related to urban trees and heat.
D.Local knowledge should always be rejected in favour of a single universal plan.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:Suy luận đúng dựa trên nhiều ý trong bài và không vượt quá thông tin được hỗ trợ.
40Xem đáp án và giải thích câu 40
[I] Cities are often warmer than nearby rural areas because dark surfaces absorb heat and buildings restrict airflow. [II] Trees can reduce local temperatures by providing shade and releasing water vapour. [III] Their effect is strongest when healthy trees are distributed across streets, schools, and housing areas. [IV]
Several factors determine where urban trees survive. Young trees need water, suitable soil, and protection from traffic damage. They also require enough underground space for roots, which can be difficult to provide beside pipes and pavements.
The effects of unequal tree cover can be far-reaching. Hotter neighbourhoods may experience greater health risks and higher cooling costs, while residents without shaded routes may avoid walking. Planting programmes that focus only on attractive central areas can widen these differences.
Urban forestry is therefore more than a one-day planting event. A thorough plan must include species selection, long-term maintenance, community input, and protection against unnecessary removal. Only by considering both environmental and social conditions can cities create durable shade.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A.The passage argues that urban trees and heat is entirely harmful and should always be stopped.
B.The passage focuses only on one minor technical detail of urban trees and heat and ignores wider impacts.
C.Urban trees can reduce heat, but successful and fair programmes require suitable sites, continued care, and equitable planning.
D.The passage claims that technology automatically removes the need for planning, fairness, and maintenance.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:Đáp án đúng tóm tắt cả lợi ích, thách thức và điều kiện cần thiết được trình bày trong toàn bài.
